View Full Version : Nuclear reactions and equations. Need explaining.
whatevaxd
May 13, 2009, 07:07 AM
1.Complete the nuclear equation
7Li + 1H-->2 4He Is this correct?
3 1 2
4.One reaction that interest nuclear fusion researchers involves the fusion of deuterium and tritium to form alpha particles.
a. Write the nuclear equation for this reaction.
b.name any other particle the reaction produces.
can someone explain this for me please and show me how to do it? :confused: :confused:
7.Suggest a sequence you could use to change the mercury isotope, mercury-200, into gold-196. Write nuclear equations for the reaction.
really appreciate the help. :D
whatevaxd
May 13, 2009, 07:09 AM
For the first question, the ( 1 ) belongs under the H and ( 2 ) is under the number 4
Unknown008
May 13, 2009, 07:20 AM
Your first question is correct.
Unknown008
May 13, 2009, 07:26 AM
Your second question involves deuterium and tritium,
^2_1D + ^3_1T {\rightarrow} {^4_2} \alpha + ^1_0n
First, the alpha particle is a helium atom. Find the total number of protons and neutrons involved. You'll see you have an extra neutron on your left hand side. There are 2 protons in all on the LHS, and a Helium atom contains that number of protons. You'll see there are 3 neutrons on the LHS, and 2 in the He atom. The extra one is released alone.
whatevaxd
May 13, 2009, 07:36 AM
Your second question involves deuterium and tritium,
^2_1D + ^3_1T {\rightarrow} {^4_2} \alpha + ^1_0n
First, the alpha particle is a helium atom. Find the total number of protons and neutrons involved. You'll see you have an extra neutron on your left hand side. There are 2 protons in all on the LHS, and a Helium atom contains that number of protons. You'll see there are 3 neutrons on the LHS, and 2 in the He atom. The extra one is released alone.
You'll see there are 3 neutrons on the LHS, and 2 in the He atom. The extra one is released alone.[/QUOTE]
i don't get this part.
or is that the answer for b.?
Unknown008
May 13, 2009, 07:38 AM
From mercury to gold? You want to get rich? :joking:
Ok, first, write down the reaction with the unknown particles:
^{200}_{80}Hg {\rightarrow} ^{196}_{79}Au
You'll see that there are 4 neutrons less and a proton less in the gold. If you added a He atom, there would be one extra proton on the RHS. So, add a proton on the left hand side.
^{200}_{80}Hg+ ^1_1p{\rightarrow} ^{196}_{79}Au + ^4_2He
Well, I haven't done nuclear physics yet, but I did some last year. I hope my deductions are good. Anyway, these seem good to me.
Unknown008
May 13, 2009, 07:40 AM
i dont get this part.
or is that the answer for b.??
^2_1D
no. of electrons = 1
no. of protons = 1
no. of neutrons = (2-1) = 1
^3_1T
no. of electrons = 1
no. of protons = 1
no. of neutrons = (3-1) = 2
^4_2He
no. of electrons = 2
no. of protons = 2
no. of neutrons = (4-2) = 2
Total neutrons with D and T = 1+2 = 3
Total neutrons with He = 2
Ok? :)
whatevaxd
May 13, 2009, 08:21 AM
From mercury to gold? You want to get rich? :joking:
Ok, first, write down the reaction with the unknown particles:
^{200}_{80}Hg {\rightarrow} ^{196}_{79}Au
You'll see that there are 4 neutrons less and a proton less in the gold. If you added a He atom, there would be one extra proton on the RHS. So, add a proton on the left hand side.
^{200}_{80}Hg+ ^1_1p{\rightarrow} ^{196}_{79}Au + ^4_2He
Well, I haven't done nuclear physics yet, but I did some last year. I hope my deductions are good. Anyways, these seem good to me.
when the Hg iwht atomic number of 200 adds the proton, does it become 201?
Unknown008
May 13, 2009, 09:37 AM
No, it becomes unstable and breaks itself into gold and helium, well, that's what I think.