View Full Version : Two logarithmic Equation Questions!
mstehman88
May 12, 2009, 11:32 AM
I need help on solving the 2 log equations I attached to this message, I may have got the second one done but need to check it.
1. is Log base 10 to the x = log base 3 to the 9
2. 9 to the 7-3x = 5
Please let me know how to work them both out by an image or step by step text.
Thank you!
Matt
Perito
May 12, 2009, 11:46 AM
is Log base 10 to the x = log base 3 to the 9
Is this what you mean? Log base 10 of x = log base 3 of 9?
log_{10}(x) = log_3(9)
The important identity to remember is this one:
log_b(x) = \frac {log_k(x)}{log_k(b)
so
log_3(9) = \frac {log_{10}(9)}{log_{10}(3)}
make that substitution and solve for x. Unknown008 noted that 9 is a whole-number log of 3. That's a better way to do the problem if you see that.
#2:
9^{(7-3x)} = 5
log(9^{(7-3x)}) = log(5)
(7-3x)log(9) = log(5)
x = \frac { 7log(9) - log(5)}{3log(9)}
Is this what you got?
Unknown008
May 12, 2009, 11:46 AM
1.Ok, firstly,
log_{10}x = log_{3}9
log_{10}x = log_{3}3^2
log_{10}x = 2log_{3}3
log_{10}x = 2(1)
x = 10^2
x = 100
You should know your index - log relation;
log_{a}b = c
b = a^c
2. Use the formula gave to have
9^{7-3x} = 5
7-3x = log_{9}5
Type the value of log_9 5 in your calculator and solve for x
Did that help? :)
Unknown008
May 12, 2009, 11:48 AM
LOL Perito! :p