View Full Version : Precalculus finding the derivative
carolm31
May 7, 2009, 08:17 PM
okay I found that I am stuck on thes questions I solved the answer to some but have no idea if they are correct. Please please help.
okay it says:
find d/dx (1+cos2x/2) I got -2cos x sin x is that correct
d/dx 2cot ²(2x) I got cos(2x)/sin³(2x) is that correct
if f(x)=4cot x+ 3tan x then the f(pie/4) I got 2 is that correct
if f(x)=2sinx-3cosx then f(pie)=? I got 2
if y=7x² =3x and x=sint then dy/dx=? I got 14cos²t+3cos t is that correct
ebaines
May 8, 2009, 06:06 AM
For the first problem, you wrote: d/dx(1+cos2x/2)
which I interpret as:
\frac d {dx} (1 + \frac {cos(2x)} 2)
The derivtive of that is -sin(2x).
However, if what you meant was:
\frac d {dx} (1 + \frac {cos^2 (x) } 2)
then the derivative is close to what you have, we just differ by a factor of 2:
\frac d {dx} (1 + \frac {cos^2 (x) } 2) = -cos(x) sin(x)
For the second I think you're off by a factor of -8:
\frac d {dx} (2 cot^2 (2x)) = 4 cot(2x) \cdot \frac {-1} {sin^2(2x) } \cdot 2 = -8 \frac {cos(2x)} {sin^3(2x)}
For the third: remember that
cot(\pi/4) = \frac {cos(\pi /4)} {sin (\pi /4)} = \frac {\sqrt 2 / 2} {\sqrt 2 / 2} = 1.
Similarly, tan(\pi)/4 also equals 1.
For problem 4,
f(\pi) = 2 sin(\pi) - 3cos(\pi) = 2(0) - 3(-1) = 3.
I don't understand problem 5: what do you mean by: if y=7x² =3x ?
Unknown008
May 8, 2009, 11:20 AM
I think the last one is a typo, see the equal sign on the same button as the plus sign? Then, I assume that the actual equation was y = 7x² + 3x
But then, dy/dx would be simply 14x + 3. If you want t substitute for x = sin t, then it would be 14sin(t) + 3.
Or was it y = 7t² + 3t ?
galactus
May 9, 2009, 11:15 AM
The main thing is never spell {\pi} as Pie. Come on. :rolleyes:
It is the 16th letter of the Greek alphabet, not a pastry.
Unknown008
May 9, 2009, 11:18 AM
Lol, I haven't spotted that! It's spelled as Pi :)
galactus
May 9, 2009, 11:35 AM
That jumps out at me every time I see it, and I have spotted it too often.
Here's a good one. Yesterday, I was surfing a math site and someone wanted help with a linear regression.
They were given 4 x values and 4 y values.
What they meant was x=1,2,4,5.
They wrote it as x1245. Can you believe that?
No inkling of common sense at all. In helping, I thought it was one number, 1245, and went with that.
I suppose the 'Pie' thing doesn't really matter, but I think it looks rather inane coming from someone who is studying math and should know better.
Unknown008
May 9, 2009, 11:41 AM
Ow, how annoying! But yes, some background of the math we study is good to know, just in case. ;)