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aallen333
Apr 4, 2009, 12:01 PM
How do you write this equasion in slope intercept form? Points (3, -5) and is perpendicular to y=1/8x+3.

galactus
Apr 4, 2009, 04:34 PM
The given slope is 1/8. A perpendicular line has a slope, m, that is the negative reciprocal of that. What is the negative reciprocal of 1/8?

You are given a point it passes through, x=3 and y=-5

Plug all that into y=mx+b and solve for b. There you have it.

See. If a line is perpendicular to another line, then it is at a 90 degree angle to that line. Therefore, it's slope is the complete opposite.

See why the slope is the negative reciprocal now?

Unknown008
Apr 5, 2009, 06:57 AM
Just a slight thing I'd like to point out. The gradient of the perpendicular line is not always the negative reciprocal but the opposite sign reciprocal.

If it were -1/2, the gradient of the perpendicular line would be 2

Perito
Apr 5, 2009, 07:24 AM
The last time I checked, the negative reciprocal of -1/2 is +2 :-)

Unknown008
Apr 5, 2009, 07:34 AM
I won't like to give you a reddie, but the reciprocal of -1/2 is -2!!

Perito
Apr 5, 2009, 07:38 AM
The negative reciprocal is the negative of the reciprocal. It's not always 'negative' in and of itself.

Unknown008
Apr 5, 2009, 07:40 AM
The sign is for the whole thing and not for the 'reciprocal'. Like

-(n)^{-1}

Perito
Apr 5, 2009, 07:43 AM
Mathwords: (http://www.mathwords.com/n/negative_reciprocal.htm)

galactus
Apr 5, 2009, 07:47 AM
The slope of a line perp. To a line with slope 1/8 is -8.

The negative reciprocal of -1/2 is 2.

And so on.

Unknown008
Apr 5, 2009, 08:02 AM
Mathwords: (http://www.mathwords.com/n/negative_reciprocal.htm)

Yes, like I said.