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Dina Saeed
Mar 7, 2009, 01:48 AM
Dear Mr.

Thanks for the great site. I've a question in Physical optics for pre-pharmacy students.
My question is, sunlight strikes a solar panel communication satellite at an angle of 65 degrees and at a power of 3200 watts, what's the power and intensity when the angle becomes 35 degrees instead of 65?

Regards,
Dina A. Saeed

ebaines
Mar 10, 2009, 08:45 AM
The power of the incident solar radiation is proportional to th apparent size of the array as "seen" by the sun. This apparent size is A*cos(angle), where A is the array's true size and "angle" is the angle of incidence to the sun. I am assuming here that the nagle is measured from the perpendicular axis of the array, so that if the angle is 0 degrees the solar array is full face on towards the sun. So the ratio of power given the two conditions are:

x watts/3200 watts = cos(35 degrees)/cos(65 degrees).

Solve for x.