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Claire58
Mar 5, 2009, 12:58 PM
1)If the initial concentration of N2O5 is 0.020 M, what is the concentration of N2O5 after 5 half-lives?
2)How long will it take for the N2O5 concentration to fall to 12.5% of its initial value?

please help me!! I'm so lost with all this:confused:

Capuchin
Mar 5, 2009, 01:18 PM
1) for each half-life, you have half of the substance remaining, so after n half lives, you have 0.5^n of the original substance remaining.

2) reversing the above reasoning, you need to solve 0.5^n = 0.125 for n. This is the number of half lives that must pass for 12.5% of the original substance to be left.

Let us know if you need any further help, and let us know specifically where you are having problems.

Claire58
Mar 5, 2009, 02:09 PM
Thanks! But where does concentration tie into #1. For #2 I got -0.1803 for n, but I still don't know how I'm to find time. Is there a formula I could use? I don't mean to sound dumb, but I really have a hard time understanding this.

Capuchin
Mar 5, 2009, 02:13 PM
simply put n in as 5, and you will get the percent of the original substance that is left. So you just multiply yor original concentration by that percentage to get the concentration after 5 half lives.

for 2, I think you're doing something wrong. The answer is a positive integer. You might find it easier to solve it analytically.
After one half life you have 0.5 of the original left, after 2 half lives you have 0.5*0.5 = 0.25 of the original left, after 3 you multiply by 0.5 again, try it and you should get your answer.

doesd that make it any easier to understand?

Claire58
Mar 5, 2009, 02:40 PM
Yes, thank you!! it does make it easier.