madtownmathie
Dec 18, 2007, 01:11 PM
I need help proving lim as n -> infinity of (1 + a/n)^n = e^a
galactus
Dec 19, 2007, 12:22 PM
We can build off the classic \lim_{t\to\0}(1+t)^{\frac{1}{t}}=e
We have:
\lim_{n\to\infty}(1+\frac{a}{n})^{n}
Let t=\frac{a}{n}, \;\ n=\frac{a}{t}
Now, as {n\to\infty}, then {t\to\0}
\lim_{t\to\0}(1+t)^{\frac{a}{t}}
Factor out the a:
\lim_{t\to\0}\left[(1+t)^{\frac{1}{t}}\right]^{a}
As we can now see, the inner limit is e and we have e^{a}