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CBerryhill
Aug 12, 2007, 04:54 PM
:eek: Our swimming pool pump is grounded to the ladder in the pool and also to a copper grounding rod in the ground. The problem is when you touch the wet concrete around the pool while touching the water in the pool you get a mild shock. We've checked it with a voltage meter{the blk. Electrode on the wet concrete and the red electrode in the pool water} we get a reading of .47 on one end of the pool and .14 on the other end. Someone told me it was just static electricity but it really scares me. I'm afraid to let the kids swim until we figure out what is wrong. If you have any suggestions they would be greatly appreciated. I'm very worried somebody could be electrocuted. PLEASE HELP! Oh, by the way when I turn off the breaker feeding the pool, it still shocks us and there is no juice supposed to be there at all with the breaker tripped. I'm so confused about this.

tkrussell
Aug 12, 2007, 05:17 PM
The voltages you measured are to low to offer any shock. But since you feel something, and just in case your not reading the meter properly , this may be best checked by a pro. There are so many possibilities for a reason.

Stratmando
Aug 13, 2007, 06:16 AM
Something may be shorting or leaking to ground. Turn off breakers one by one, until voltage
Not present. Any landscape lighting running under pool deck? An amprobe to check current on ground wires in panel may help locate. Grounds should not have current.

dkmason
Aug 20, 2007, 11:49 AM
We have also been having the same problem with mild shocks in our pool. At first, I thought it was a chemical reaction with the pool chemicals and cuts and abrasions on our feet. However, it doesn't happen all the time and everything on my pool is grounded. We are not touching pool ladders when we get out of the pool. And, it has happened when I put my hand into the water to clean the filter. Our pool guy is stumped. Do you have a fiberglass pool? We have a fiberglass pool and just installed a salt system in May 2007. We are wondering whether there may be a correlation to using a large amount of Les-Iron to treat the metals in our pool. Would love to know if you have resolved this problem? My kids are afraid to get in and out of our pool.

Stratmando
Aug 20, 2007, 05:29 PM
If everything grounded and at ground potential is good protection, If you can hook up meter and determine what is making things live, When you turn off breaker to Pump you no longer get shocked(read voltage)? Physically you should be able to see ground continuity, ground rod, all need to be intact. Motor usually first culprit, when lights go on?

dkmason
Aug 26, 2007, 06:34 AM
I had an electrician and 2 pool people here to investigate. Everything is grounded, no voltage registering on meter with pool on and off (equpiment off and unplugged). We are still getting shocked (feels like a bee sting) when pool equipment off and we step out (one foot on wet concrete deck and one foot in pool). It happens when the pool is active with swimmers. Could it be static electricity conducted through salt water? It doesn't happen all the time nor to everyone in pool!!

tkrussell
Aug 26, 2007, 06:47 AM
Did they use a standard volt meter? Probably should use a millivolt meter to capture the apparent low level of voltage.

I doubt this is static.

There have been case of underground wiring beneath the pool causing something similar to this.

Could be fault currents flowing in the concrete.

Stratmando
Aug 26, 2007, 07:02 AM
Were you able to turn off ALL breakers? Turn off all, and Main. Then turn on one by one.
Had a call one time, someone getting shocked in bathtub, it was pinched phone wire.
Do you have a solar panel? Need to remove any and all potential voltages, breakers, and phone, then apply one by one until it appears.

KISS
Aug 26, 2007, 12:13 PM
These problems are really tough. Your run of the mill electrician may have a difficult time finding it. It also may require special tools, like insulation testers, ground impedance meters and ground current meters. These may not be in everybodies tool box. An industrial electrician has a better chance of having them.

The pool is fed by a GFCI breaker isn't it?

biggsie
Aug 26, 2007, 02:44 PM
Having worked with electricity in a wet environment and think I can explain the

Problem... You are standing on wet concrete and are grounded, the pool is at a

Different potential ( I think there is a posible 110 volt potential in the pool which

Comes from pump ) which explains why you get shocked...

The way I see it the wires coming from the breaker need to be checked for

Voltage with the breaker off, there should be no voltage at the pump, hope it

Is wired properly, it should be fed from a gfi breaker... It is possible that the

Pump motor is the problem, an internal short to the motor case would make

The motor case hot (voltage) and the pump transfers it to the pool... A meggar

Will check for short in the motor wiring to the case... dissconnecting wiring at

Pump motor should stop the shock at pool... check and see

dkmason
Aug 27, 2007, 01:23 PM
Thank you all for your assistance. So far, we have been able to troubleshoot one area of concern. The pool does not have a girlfriend breaker! Also wondering if problem may be with ladder and handrail (by steps). Both are grounded and bonded with underground wiring under the concrete deck. The pool is a 6 year old, fiberglass pool (no solar panel) . My husband and I both got this little sting when we put our hands into the filter and had the other hand on wet concrete deck. We felt the quick sting (like a bee sting) on hand that had an abrasion or cut but not on other hand. My kids have also had cuts/abrasions on feet when they felt it. The sting is enough for the person to quickly draw your hand back. (it is significant) So, is this electrical or chemical? As stated before, it doesn't happen all the time and not to all those in the pool. (also realizing that others have higher pain tolerance). And, we converted to a salt system in May.

biggsie
Aug 27, 2007, 02:50 PM
I have a test for you to do, you can do it with a meter or test indicator

Fasten your tester on the ladder or railing and clamp one lead to it

The other lead goes to a wire and in the pool, now to find the problem

You should have some indication of power at the pool

Now you have to turn off breakers one at a time

Until the faulty circuit reveals the source

This is probably a 2 person job one to turn off breakers

And 1 at the pool to let you know when you have the right one

tkrussell
Aug 27, 2007, 02:59 PM
No GFI, do not use the pool with any motors or lights running until a GFI is installed.

I believe that either the motor has a ground fault, or something in the home and that does, and that I think the grounding grid in the concrete may not be grounded to the motor, and this is causing you to complete the circuit.

Is there a bare ground wire attached to the outside of the motor on a visible lug? If it is there, perhaps there is a break disconnecting the motor ground lug from the ground grid.

All metal, ladders dive boards, railings, in concrete, needs to be connected together with a #8 solid copper wire back to the motor ground lug.


Using a good digital volt meter should show fault voltage between the motor and the ground grid. This apparently not continuous, so it may the something like the frig or some other appliance that is sending out this voltage.

This is a very possible theory, worth checking.

dkmason
Aug 31, 2007, 03:14 PM
Hi All, again I want to thank you for your input regarding the mild shocks in my pool. I think we solved the problem. We had PECO's (electric company) Quality Control Specialist out to investigate and there is a leakage from one of their wires in the street and it is finding its way to our pool. He registered 1.2 volts in the pool. They are coming out next week with an engineer to find faulty wire and may install a new transformer for our home. Hopefully this will be the solution! Thanks for your great advice!! P.s. Just a quick question. OUr pool equipment is hooked into a GFi outlet, do I still need a GFi Breaker?

KISS
Aug 31, 2007, 04:27 PM
No. Breaker or outlet, but a breaker catches ground faults from the breaker to the pool equipment. The GFCI receptacle catches a fault from the GFCI to the pool equpment. A GFCI breaker COULD be safer.

tkrussell
Aug 31, 2007, 04:36 PM
OK a GFI outlet is fine, I took once you stated "no GFI breaker' as no GFI protection at all. Sorry for the confusion.

AndresMolina
Dec 8, 2007, 08:19 PM
We had a similar case in a tub, nothing electrical was close to it light switch was more than 3 feet away and all cables inside piping, inside poored concrete.. Guatemala.. other building methods... but there was no apparent way for the bee stings one getting in and out of the tub... finally we found a wire in the light fixture touching the encasing box, still not surtain how electricity travelled through the concrete having lots of other ground sources in the way like rebar in the columns but, once the wire was fixed the problem ended so check your conections ends a little electrical tape might solve the problem

Cobraguy
Dec 9, 2007, 07:56 AM
biggsie, I believe the only time the pump needs to be protected by GFCI is if it uses a plug. If it's hard wired, it does not require GFCI. I know all the pumps here in Phoenix (240V) for IN GROUND pools are not GFCI protected because they are hard wired.

There are so many different ways your pool could be wired we can't begin to tell you where to look. Does your pool use a control panel that serves as a sub? Is it directly wired from the main panel with separate circuits? Is the pool light on a separate circuit and GFCI protected? Is ALL the metal equipment around the pool (panels, pumps, ladders, etc.) bonded together? NOT grounded... but BONDED. There is a big difference. Swimming pools require both. I have to tell you... I'm pretty darn familiar with swimming pool wiring and it scares me to death due to the dangers of making a mistake. You need to call a pool dealer in your area and have them send out the electrician they use for installing their pools. He should know what's going on. Until then, I wouldn't even think of getting near that pool. Maybe I'm being way too paranoid here, but you're playing with lives here.

tkrussell
Dec 9, 2007, 08:03 AM
Cobra, correct, 240 volt pump motors do not need GFI protection, but a hard wired 120 motor does. The condition is 120 volts, not if hardwired.

JEHaynes4
May 22, 2008, 04:20 PM
Has there been a solution to any of the mild shocks listed above that anyone can share? I too am experiencing a difference of potential between the pool water and wet concrete even with the main circuit breaker to the house turned off. I had the local utility out to investigate with no solution thus far. One of the latest visits did show something interesting. The utility turned off the main circuit breaker, still voltage. They removed my electric meter from the meter base, still voltage. I asked them to disconnect the system neutral from my meter base and the voltage in the pool went away! Of course the neutral had to be replaced so I can have electric, but the voltage returned. Does anyone have any ideas? I'm stumped.

stanfortyman
May 22, 2008, 04:25 PM
Here is some very good reading on this, with some good links as well.

Stray Voltage in North Carolina Part 2 of 3 (http://www.mikeholt.com/mojonewsarchive/SV-HTML/HTML/Stray-Voltage-in-North-Carolina-Part-2-of-3~20040511.php)

stanfortyman
May 22, 2008, 04:29 PM
And more...

The Utility is not Always at Fault (http://necdirect.com/mojonewsarchive/SV-HTML/HTML/The-Utility-is-not-Always-at-Fault~20031112.htm)

NCPat
Jun 8, 2008, 06:11 AM
Good morning... I did a search and found this thread. We noticed yesterday (although I think it may have been happening for a few weeks) some electrical voltage in our pool. It is not in all places. It is most noticeable on the metal handrail at the steps leading out of the pool. It is also noticeable completely on the other side of the pool on the "rim" of the pool. This is noticeable whether you touch it while in the pool or out of the pool. (Our pool is a vinyl liner pool... 40,000 gallons). It is also noticeable when reaching your hand/arm into the skimmer to remove leaves, etc... feels like your hand is "going to sleep." It is NOT noticeable on the metal legs of the diving board or on the metal ladder in the deep end of the pool. I thought I was CRAZY over the past few weeks but it became more noticeable yetesday when we had several people in the pool. The pool is 15 years old and we have never had this issue before. However, last summer we did install a new pump and filter. (Pentair Intellifo and Titon II filter). It is a chlorine pool... not saltwater.

We have turned off ALL breakers to the pool... no power to the pump or pool light whatsoever and it STILL does the same thing.

We live in Wilmington, NC. Could you tell me, please, the best way to go about tracing this and getting it fixed? I'm afraid to let others swim in the pool because of potential liability. So I call the pool equipment store? An electrical? Who?

Thanks so much for your help!
Pat

KISS
Jun 8, 2008, 09:28 PM
If the stray voltage is there, then presumably you can measure it.

This flow chart should be followed from one of the links.

http://www.mikeholt.com/documents/strayvoltage/pdf/TroubleshootingTipsForUtility.pdf

If you can turn off the main breaker and the shock still happens, get the utility involved. If you can measure it, that may hel get someone out.

It would be nice if you could say, "I have a stray voltage problem with my pool, I have turned off the main breaker to the house and I measure 5 volts AC between a wet me in the pool and the metal part of the strainer and various other places.

NCPat
Jun 9, 2008, 03:02 AM
Thanks very much. I do have a voltage meter... just don't know how to use it for A/C power. I used to use it for 12v on a large sailboat. But I will download the directions and figure it out. Our pool is 220, not 110, by the way. I assume that doesn't make a difference?

Thanks again.
Pat

stanfortyman
Jun 9, 2008, 03:24 AM
You mean you pump is 240v, maybe some other equipment. The POOL cannot be 240v.

Even if you turn your main off and still get voltage, it may not be the POCO. See the link above.

You will NOT feel 5v. You may measure 5v from the water to a metal object, but measuring the water itself like that is almost useless. The water is not the good of a conductor.
If you get 5v from the water to an object chances are there is more there than that.

NCPat
Jun 9, 2008, 04:13 AM
Yes... sorry... the pool pump is 240V as is the Hot Tub pump next to it (completely separate) But they are connected to the same breaker box (separate breakers) outside on the side of the house... plus there are additional breakers in the main breaker box in the house. When ALL are off, we still get the voltage feeling in certain areas in the pool... and not necessarily just around metal (although our pool is vinyl liner so I assume it is surrounded by a metal mesh).

I will read the link in the previous answer and see if I understand. I am not the least bit knowledgeable about this type of thing... only minor experience with 12v systems on a liveaboard sailboat.

Thanks for your response.
Pat

MJ1
Jun 10, 2008, 07:53 AM
We have the same problem since we put on a salt system. Problem may have always been there, and the salt water (more conductive), made it more noticeable.
I have shut off all our breakers, and we still notice 1.5 Volts. I can only conclude we are getting stray voltage from the power company line. We have a small leak in the pool (can't find), so I am concluding that in this extremely dry weather, the electricity is looking for a ground, and possibly it is seeking out our leak. I am assuming the short in the motor issue, could not hold true, if we still get voltage, even if the breakers are all shut down. Frustrated, we are waiting for an engineer from the power company to come out to shut power off at the transformer. Any suggestions out there? Pool has been checked, and bonding is OK.

stanfortyman
Jun 10, 2008, 12:49 PM
1.5volts you would NEVER feel. It is obviously more, but there is no accurate way to test it.
Sticking the probe in the water and into the earth (or touching concrete is NOT an equivalent test to a touch test.

MJ1
Jun 11, 2008, 04:14 AM
Is there a way to accurately test for it? The power company came out yesterday, and saw our reading, and felt it. They did not read anything when they probed the water, and touched the ladder bolt that is grounded.

MJ1
Jun 11, 2008, 05:06 AM
One other thing the power company did shut off power from the transformer to our house, and the neighbors, and there was still voltage. Today they plan on coming back to check the neutral? They would have done it yesterday , but they needed 2 guys to do it.

Stratmando
Jun 11, 2008, 06:09 AM
Do you have any Solar Panels?
I ran into a problem with customer getting shocked in bath tub, turned out to be Phone Line pinched behind tub? Maybe disconnect Cable, and phone in addition to Electric to see if problem persist.

MJ1
Jun 11, 2008, 10:00 AM
No solar panels. Just spoke with phone company, and they are coming out this afternoon to verify their line is not the problem. Power company said "stray voltage" could be coming from anywhere.

Mikeysal
Jun 11, 2008, 10:40 AM
NCpat, I also live in Wilmington, NC and just bought a house that has the same problem as you. I was just wondering if you were able to solve the problem.

jenniferousley
Jun 12, 2008, 06:13 PM
I live in Eastern Kentucky. We recently installed an inground pool and are experiencing the same problem. Pool installation company, certified electricians, and an engineer from the power company have all been involved in solving this problem, but still no solutions yet. The current is noticeable to touch and reads between 2 and 3 volts on the meter. It seems to get worse after we have been in the pool and is worse in certain areas of the pool. The engineer believes the problem is the build up of static electricity due to the vinyl liner. The current can only be felt when standing on wet concrete and reaching into the pool. What do I do?

stanfortyman
Jun 12, 2008, 07:04 PM
Seems lot of folks have the same problem. I suggest you read this whole thread and see the links posted.

Jennifer, if you recently had this pool installed there is no reason you should feel anything. The bonding should have been done to the latest standards.

MJ1
Jun 12, 2008, 07:08 PM
Do you have a salt pool? We only started noticing it after we put the salt system on our pool. Prior to that we just used chlorine. Water by itself is not a great conductor, but salt water is a better conductor. We are thinking it could be stray voltage, but we can't find out from where. We've had our power shut off from the pole, and had the phone line shut off, but there is still a small voltage reading. Power company says you will notice stray voltage more, when conditions are very dry, as the electricity is looking for a ground. I did hear of one owner who had stray voltage in the neutral wire, had to get a code variance from the county to remove the grounding from the neutral wire from their house to the sub panel at the pool. We are still trying to figure out what is going on.

KISS
Jun 12, 2008, 09:43 PM
Where is the utilities transformer, relative to your main fuse box, relative to the swimming pool. Take the closest straight line distance.

e.g. transformer to main is 100'
Pool located at about 50' along that 100' and 20' perpendicular to that line.

Describe your soil. Clay, rock, dry, wet, sand etc.

MJ1
Jun 13, 2008, 04:04 AM
Transformer is about 100' away from fuse box.
Edge of pool is 20' from power line for about 25' of the 100'.
Clay

KISS
Jun 13, 2008, 08:50 AM
If you take a look at this link:

Household Electric Circuits (http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electric/hsehld.html)

What's probably happening because of the distance, there is a gradient of voltage because of the ground resistance over such a large distance. I'll bet that the magnitude of the potential increases with the neutral current.

Normally 240 volt loads put no net neutral current. The neutral carries the difference in the 120 V loads on the two hot legs. This usually translates to the loads on every other breaker space.

Note that there is a code variation discussed that may, in fact, fix your problem. What would be required is the separation of the ground and neutral busses at the breaker box.

This would truly give one ground point.

Moving the utility transformer closer to the service might also help.

So could removing the neutral bond at the transformer.

The CATV utility could be the utility most affected by removing the ground bond at the main panel.

If these were done, I would make surge supression a SEPARATE electrode. Surge supression would then be provided for telephone and the main panel.

Again, cable TV creates a glitch because of the grounded shield. Something like Jensen Transformers VRD 1FF 1 Ch Digital CATV Isolator | Full Compass (http://www.fullcompass.com/product/240764.html) might have to be used on the CATV signal.

The problem is basically that there are multiple grounds and CATV is a single-ended utility.

Going through this analysis, it seems like there are two options:
1) Remove ground to neutral bond at the transformer
2) Move transformer closer to the main panel.

IF the ground-neutral bond is removed, then whole house surge supression should be provided through a separate ground rod.

My $0.02

MJ1
Jun 13, 2008, 09:54 AM
Not sure if this is a clue on what is going on.
But in the morning the voltage always measures around .50 of a volt, and then by 3:00PM, it will go up to 1.2 - 1.5 volts.

KISS
Jun 13, 2008, 10:54 AM
You effectively have this "ground loops" Ground loop (electricity - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_loop_(electricity))

Occurring on a terrestrial scale.

Typical Soil Characteristics of Various Terrains (http://www.smeter.net/grounds/earthres-2.php)

You have to break the loop or make the distance smaller. Longer distance means greater resistance, which means higher difference in potential.

In the morning the ground (overall) will be damper, hence lower resistance and lower voltage.

Does anybody else share your transformer?

You have to break that loop, Turning off the breaker will not do it. Severing one of the neutral to ground bonds will break the loop. Protection just needs to be re-thought. Alternatively, you can move the power transformer closer.

MJ1
Jun 14, 2008, 04:19 AM
So you are saying, we may not be able to get the power company to move a transformer, as we share it with one other house. But to revisit our protection (blocking capabilities) of outside sources of voltage.

MJ1
Jun 14, 2008, 09:03 AM
Also, does your potential solution still hold true, if we had the power company, shut the power off completely to our house and neighbors house, from the transformer? Because when they did that, thee was still voltage present.

KISS
Jun 16, 2008, 07:25 AM
MJ1:

You make things really interesting.

If power was hut off at the primary and you still had a significant voltage, then removing the neutral bond at the transformer would not work.

I do believe that the primary sources of leakage currents are:

1. The neutral bond at the transformer. In this case the voltage would change with neutral current imbalance. Neutral current and leakage voltage could both be measured. Soil conditions at the time would also impact the results. Neutral current can be measured with a clamp on meter.

2. The earth's surface itself. This is probably difficult to fix. Two possible fixes, I think, exist.
1. Make sure all ground rods (transformer, house) depth is below the water table. This could be 12' or so. This would get the lowest value of ground rod resistance and would be better than what the power company says is "good enough".
2. Putting an eqipotential grid in the concrete when it was poured as per NEC section 680. It may also mean that you need to guarantee everything is grounded. Handrails etc.
Suppose for a moment, that you sunk a ground rod (below water table) near the pool and temporarily attached the items which were giving shocks to this ground rod. Would the voltage go away? In theory it could.

3. There are at least two sources of voltage.
1. Cable TV. This uses a grounded conductor and it is also grounded at the house. It should be grounded to the same point as the electrical service. It may be grounded elsewhere just prior to entering the house. This could be disconneted to see if the situation improves.
2. Telephone is also grounded on the telco side of the NID. This ground should also be at the service entrance ground. The only reason that telephone would contribute is if there was a failure of a protection device.


You can view section 680 of the 2008 NEC code about swimming pools here

NFPA 70: National Electrical Code® (http://www.nfpa.org/aboutthecodes/AboutTheCodes.asp?DocNum=70)

They recommend an eqipotential grid installed in the concrete.

Concrete does have resistivity and it's resitivity can be lowered by use of an equipotential grid.

http://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/esc/geotech/gg/geophysics2002/050chouteau_resistivity_tomography.pdf

EDIT:

Also see: http://www.kilowattclassroom.com/Archive/GndTestArticle.pdf

MJ1
Jun 16, 2008, 10:10 AM
"KISS" , I do my best! BTW we have satellite, not cable.
I did a little test yesterday.
Here are the facts:
1. Ran a copper ground from the pool motor (which was already grounded), to the house ground by the meter. No difference in voltage.
2. Then I ran a copper ground to one of the bolts securing the hand rail to the concrete. The AC voltage immediately dropped to .10 volts from 1.3 volts. I checked it by putting the black meter contact on the bolt, and the red meter contact in the water. Then I checked the voltage by moving the black meter contact to the wet concrete, and the voltage was reading 1.3 volts that way. Thoughts?

KISS
Jun 16, 2008, 11:14 AM
Yea. Try this test for the fun of it.

First, determine the large loads that are connected to every other breaker. Say a hair dryer, portable heater, Microwave, electric fry pan. They are significant loads. You MUST use them on circuits that are in odd or even breaker spaces. See if the voltage goes up.`

Ask the power company whether they could drive ground rods at the meter and transformer that reach the water table in your area and have the resistance measured.

You may have a fix. Try to see if the neutral current changes the value.

Cement can be cut and the ground wires added.

scaredswimmer
Jun 19, 2008, 07:33 AM
My parents have same shock problem in there pool. Phone, utility, and electrcal companies have come out and cut power. There is still a charge in the pool. I don't think any of them really investigated it, each just figured it wasn't there problem. Also, a tingling sensation is felt when standing on wet concrete touching the water valve. The pool separated from the concrete by a wooden deck. My brother lives 1500' away separated by a pond and woods and gets the same sensation when standing on wet concrete and touch the water valve. I haven't heard anyone say whether this is dangerous or just a nuisance. Is it serious? Should we be swimming?

MJ1
Jun 19, 2008, 09:48 AM
Is the pool above ground or in ground? Vinyl Liner?
When you say water valve, do you mean the spigot out of the side of the house?

scaredswimmer
Jun 20, 2008, 05:59 AM
Yes, the spigot. The pool in on a hill. So, part ot the pool is underground, and part is above ground.

scaredswimmer
Jun 20, 2008, 06:00 AM
... with a vinyl liner.

scaredswimmer
Jun 20, 2008, 06:03 AM
I have been reading about stray voltage and uncontrolled electrical currents coming from the earth. Anyone heard of or know anything about that?

KISS
Jun 20, 2008, 08:12 AM
An interesting read:

http://www.electrical-installation.schneider-electric.com/ei-guide/pdf_files/EIG-E-LV-distribution.pdf

It may help answer your question.

KISS
Aug 8, 2008, 04:46 AM
I came across this article:

http://www.neetrac.gatech.edu/publications/Jodie_Lane_2007.pdf

benaround
Aug 8, 2008, 02:40 PM
First, a ground rod will not help this situation.

Second, for those of you getting shocked while leaving the pool and stepping on the

Concrete apron around the pool, you need to have an 'Equipotential Bonding Grid ' as

Outlined in the NEC Article 680.26. What is happening is the concrete apron is at a

Different potential than the rest of the pool area, an EBGrid will make the potential the

Same. If the whole area around the pool had a voltage on it, as long as the potential

Difference is the same You will not get a shock.

Third, there are stray voltages everywhere, and they will continue to be there, BONDING

Not GROUNDING will cure your ills.

tkrussell
Aug 8, 2008, 02:46 PM
Going through this analysis, it seems like there are two options:
1) Remove ground to neutral bond at the transformer
2) Move transformer closer to the main panel.

IF the ground-neutral bond is removed, then whole house surge supression should be provided through a separate ground rod.

OK electricians, I better not be the only one that has an issue with all three of these suggestions, esp #1 and #3.

#2 will do nothing but incur unnecessary cost, for nothing, other than raise the AIC rating at the panel due to the lower impedance of shorter feeder cables.

Kiss, your off base on these ideas.

benaround
Aug 8, 2008, 03:07 PM
OK electricians, I better not be the only one that has an issue with all three of these suggestions, esp #1 and #3.

#2 will do nothing but incur unnecessary cost, for nothing, other than raise the AIC rating at the panel due to the lower impedance of shorter feeder cables.

I agree with you tkrussell, those suggestions should not be given and by all means,

NOT FOLLOWED.

beenshocked
Jul 2, 2009, 11:53 AM
July 20, 2006 was a perfectly gorgeous day so my daughter and I went to the pool at a very dear friend’s home, as we do many days in the summertime. As I stepped into the pool and took hold of the handle, my left hand grabbed hold and I couldn't let go. It was charged with electricity. She was already in the pool but had not touched anything metal upon entering the water. She heard me scream and thought that I had fallen. The fear in her eyes as she turned and looked at me was terrible because I knew there was nothing that I could do to keep her from coming to me. She, of course, tried to get to me to help. When she got close to the handle and felt the electricity, she tried to get away but it actually drew her to it and she could not get loose either.
As I lay there being electrocuted all I could think of was that I was going to die from electric shock and my daughter was going to witness it happening. I was completely unaware that she was actually under the water being, not only shocked, but fiercely thrown around by the current.
I cried out "Please God Save Me" and instantly my hand came loose from the handle. I know God answered my cry because everything that we have been told since that day lets us know that once you are locked to something by that much voltage when you're in water, you don't get loose. My daughter said she knew that we were both dying and that she was praying constantly for God to save her Mama. What an unselfish prayer! God pulled her out just as He did me! She looked like she had been beaten when she got out of the water ---bruises and scrapes above her left knee, her right elbow scraped, her back on the left side bruised, and her right shoulder felt like it was dislocated. She was attached to the handle in the pool by her right hand.
We both went to the emergency room and they checked our pulse rates, blood pressure, and EKG’s on both of us. The entire staff was simply amazed that we survived this type of electric shock, much less that we were actually both perfectly normal (or as normal as we've ever been). The doctor said that her shoulder was not dislocated, but that it could be rotator cuff problems that we might have to check out if it continued to hurt her over the next few days, but that hopefully it was just really sore from being thrown around so much against the electric current. She really started to be sore all over her back for the next several days. My only symptom was my legs. They cramped up tight immediately and stayed pretty tight until late that night, but were much better by bedtime. It was just in March that my daughter got hit in the head with a discus at track practice and now has 6 metal plates in her head. It’s even more amazing to know that God brought her through yet another near death experience in less than 4 months.
The problem turned out to be that the underground wire running to the pump had lost its protective coating and it was actually charging the water as it went through the pump and then being grounded through the handle at the steps.
We both had to go for massages often to try to massage out the kinks. I also went for chiropractic adjustments to relieve some of the aches.
July 2, 2009 It has now been almost three years since this experience and we are still both having unusual things happen to our bodies. Sometimes it's like we're getting really powerful bee stings at different points on our bodies. We also still need the massage and chiropractic help. And, of course, it is still a very emotional thing. I have never posted anything about this experience and am only doing so now to try to prevent this from ever happening to anyone else. At the time that we were shocked, I could not even find anything on the computer that sounded remotely similar to what we experienced and still haven't to this day.

PLEASE PLEASE BE CAUTIOUS IF YOU HAVE ANY ELECTRIC SHOCK SENSATIONS AROUND YOUR POOL. THIS COULD HAVE BEEN A DEADLY EXPERIENCE FOR ME AND MY PRECIOUS DAUGHTER. DON'T LET IT HAPPEN TO YOUR FAMILY AND FRIENDS.

KISS
Jul 4, 2009, 10:03 PM
Nice post. I had an non water experience similar to yours when I was 16 or so doing body work on my car barefoot, shirtless, frayed extension cord and no one was home.

The extension cord got caught between my toes and I could not let go for the life of me. GFCI's and double-insulated didn't exist back then. I decided to scream for the heck of it and was able to let go.

Yep, scary. Thanks for sharing.

Beckman Electric
Mar 15, 2010, 09:34 AM
I wish I would have seen your question sooner. I am Dave Beckman from Beckman Electric in Orange County Ca. I have spent 30 years in the swimming pool electrical industry. I have run across this problem several times and the problem USUALLY is that the neutral conductor that feeds your home in not properly connected to the transformer supplying power to the home. Either it is disconnected completely or there is significant resistance. The current completes the circuit to ground through the swimming pool since it is a great grounding conductor. I have seen service drops that come through trees and have a broken neutral conductor cause this problem. I have seen service panels that are improperly wired from the factory where there is no conductor between the neutral conductor from the utility and the neutral buss where the homes neutral wires are connected. The metal enclosure of the service panel is the conductor therefore some of the current returns to the transformer through the pool. If there is an underground feed to the house the neutral wire could be damaged or just have a bad connection. This information will help an electrician find the problem in a very short time. Otherwise someone could be looking for hours in the wrong place. A good test to find out if this could be your problem is to use a digital multimeter as you did before and you will notice the voltage increase as more 120 volt electrical devices are turned on in the home. If you turn on 240 volt loads like possibly the pool pump you will see no difference in the voltage. You need to fix this problem as soon as possible.

Beckman Electric
Mar 15, 2010, 09:43 AM
Dave from Beckman Electric in Orange County CA says you have a open neutral conductor between the utility transformer and the main panel of the house causing the swimming pool to be the path of least resistance for all 120 volt electrical loads in your home. Have an electrician check the main panel and make sure there is a wire connecting the neutral conductor from the utility company to the neutral buss in your panel. If not the neutral is being completed through the grounded metal can of the service and the service is grounded to you pool causing voltage in the pool. If the electrician cannot find anything then do your multi meter check again testing the voltage as you turn on 120 volt lights and appliances in your home. If the neutral conductor is open you will notice the voltage rise as more 120 volt devices are turned on. You may have to get the utility company to check the connection of the neutral conductor at the transformer of other point of connection.

HILTNIC123
May 11, 2010, 01:16 PM
Did you ever solve the problem because I installed our pool the same year. It is a fiberglass pol and a saltwater system and we have had the same problem from day one. It has been regrounded 3 times and power company has checked everything twice. Everyone thinks I am crazy until the pool installer finally felt what I was talking about. I really want this fixed.

HILTNIC123
May 11, 2010, 01:29 PM
Seems lot of folks have the same problem. I suggest you read this whole thread and see the links posted.

Jennifer, if you recently had this pool installed there is no reason you should feel anything. The bonding should have been done to the latest standards.

I hate it when people say stuff like that. My electrical current happened the week after the pool was installed. And every electrition denies there is a problem. Until finally they feel it. And there is no power, the pool has been over grounded as precaution and still. A current. You should never be so ignorant to anser to something. "There is no reason for you feeling anything.

Stratmando
May 11, 2010, 03:47 PM
Reading the thread will help a lot of rewriting.
An Electrician needs to turn off each breaker till the circuit has be found, then locate where your hot is leaking/shorted to ground on that circuit.

abbyalma
Jun 25, 2010, 10:54 PM
Did anyone find what the problem was and if so how did you fix it?

abbyalma
Jun 25, 2010, 10:57 PM
Did anyone find what the problem was and how did you fix it?

Stratmando
Jun 26, 2010, 06:25 AM
The soulution may not be the same for you, I would click on the first page of this post and read through all pages. Good info.

Junebugger
Jul 7, 2010, 11:34 AM
Our shock also continued after we shut off ALL breakers to inside/outside. We killed all juice to the house etc. Finally had the power co. out and they felt it right away took measures and after some research determined it was stray voltage coming from a transformer near our home. The transformer was over 30 years old and they did some quick work on it and all shocks stopped. They said stray voltage can and will travel and of course a pool of water is like a magnet for it. Good Luck!

Stratmando
Jul 7, 2010, 01:08 PM
If the Power companies Ground/Neutral has voltage on it, it WILL go to all nearby houses as the Neutral usually always remains connected. Disconnect is for the Hots only, usually.

tkrussell
Jul 7, 2010, 01:29 PM
I bet the ground wire at the base of the pole holding the transformer was loose or broken.

Could be other reasons, but these wire to rod connections are right out in the open and take a beating.

June, thanks for the feedback, well stated.

mkv4ou
Jul 13, 2010, 01:37 PM
Thank you. I hope they can find it as we are at the beginning of a heatwave!

Stratmando
Jul 13, 2010, 05:13 PM
Mkv, I have seen a phone line pinched on a bath tub that shocked when ringinh, can you disconnect phone from inside? At "D Mark"/demarcation point)where you can unplug inside wiring.
Try disconnecting cable also.

mkv4ou
Jul 13, 2010, 06:03 PM
Electrician disconnected phone, catv, internet, etc. there was absolutely nothing working in our house. It has to be coming from somewhere else. Still waiting for utility to come back out.