View Full Version : Question on BX cabling...
harveymasons
Jul 31, 2005, 06:53 AM
Seems that my house built in the early 50s is wired completely w/ BX cabling. All cabling is protected in metal tubing.
I recently had to convert a light fixture to an outlet for an electric garage door opener.
When I cut the bx armor and looked at the wiring it looked very frail and old, the insulation cab be easliy cracked off w/ having to use a stripper. Also before the insulation there was cloth white for netural and black for hot
IS the BX cabling still up to code and is it still used? Also, does wiring have a life expectancy?
Thanks in advance,
Regards,
Harvey
labman
Jul 31, 2005, 08:56 AM
As far as I know, anything that met code when it was installed, still meets code. Even the ancient knob and tube wiring still meets code. I don't remember the exact standards, but building wiring is expected to last indefinitely. However, in the 80's the standards were toughened to give a greater margin if overloaded. The deteriorating insulation on your wiring could be a problem regardless of what code says. Likely most of the BX is inside the walls where it won't be disturbed. It could last another 48 years with no problem as long as it is left alone. It might be well to make sure it it grounded, secured to the fuse box with metal clamps. That way if the hot wire ever shorts to the metal housing, the fuse will blow before any damage is done. You should also check the outlets to make sure they are grounded. You should have continuity to the white wire and 110-120 volts to the hot wire from the frame of all the outlets. There are nifty little checkers for 3 prong outlets. Past changes could have broken the ground path.
Ripping it all out and replacing it would be a big mess. I am not sure if you could pull the BX out using it to pull newer wire in or not. Nor do I know if you could pull new wire in it like you can conduit. All electrical splices should be in an assessable box, but who know what may have been done over the last 48 years.
switchace
Aug 2, 2005, 06:03 PM
As far as what I have been taught in the navy seabees is that if you discover wiring in the condition that you have found yours we have to replace it and it is in your bect intrests to do so because of the fire hazards that are possiblein the future.