View Full Version : Optimizing a Box
dks2114
Jul 25, 2007, 07:45 AM
Yet another optimization problem... if anyone knows how to solve this please explain it to me:
Thank you.A box with a square base and open top must have a volume of 32,000cm3. Find the dimensions of the box that minimize the amount of material used.
ebaines
Jul 25, 2007, 10:15 AM
Set up an equation for the amount of material used as a function of one of the dimensions of the box. If H is the height and L the dimension of the square base, then you know that:
32000 = HL^2
The area of material used is the sum of the areas of the four sides plus the top & bottom: A = 4HL + 2*L^2.
You can combine these to get an equation that gives A as a function of L. Then use the technique I described in response to the other question you posted to solve for the value for L that gives a minimum value for A.
galactus
Jul 25, 2007, 11:14 AM
You must minimize the surface area given the volume is x^{2}y=32,000
Since there is no top, the surface area is given by S=x^{2}+4xy
Solve the volume equation for, say, y; Sub it into S; differentiate, set to 0 and solve for x.
The y value will then follow.