View Full Version : Prove the Vertical asymptotic
pop000
Jan 17, 2011, 05:55 AM
I have an Function (in the picture) and I need to Prove if X=0 can be a Vertical asymptotic
so I tried to use in L'Hôpital's rule but is not Possible Because I not get 0/0 or -+Infinity/+-Infinity.
so how can I prove it?
and more little thing tell me if I correct that X=1 is can't be an Vertical asymptotic
thanks for help :)
jcaron2
Jan 17, 2011, 07:12 AM
If you rewrite the cot function as cos/sin, you'll see that the denominator really DOES go to zero.
pop000
Jan 17, 2011, 07:56 AM
so there is not Vertical asymptotic for x=0 what about x=1 I calculated it and I found that there is no Vertical asymptotic when x=1 is correct?
thank you
jcaron2
Jan 17, 2011, 08:46 AM
Yes, correct in both cases. Good job! But there ARE asymptotes at x= +/- 2, +/- 4, +/- 6,.
pop000
Jan 17, 2011, 10:31 AM
hi. I still dosen't Success to calculated for x=0 can you Please show me any way to prove that there is no Vertical asymptotic for x=1 ?
really thank you.
pop000
Jan 17, 2011, 10:41 AM
oh sorry I mean if you can show me any way to prove that there is no Vertical asymptotic for x=o.
thanks.
ebaines
Jan 17, 2011, 10:52 AM
pop000: Use l'Hospital's rule. The derivative of the numerator for x=0 is 1, and the derivative of the denominator for x = 0 is -pi/2. So the limit as x goes to 0 is -2/pi.
Unknown008
Jan 17, 2011, 11:07 AM
That image is small >.<
\Large{f(x) = \frac{x \cot \(\frac{\pi x}{2}\)}{x^3 - 1}}
A strange graph that is... (http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=y+%3D+\frac{x+cot+(\frac{\pi+x}{2})}{x^3+-+1})
Applying L'Hopital's rule (if I do that right... )
\Large{f(x) = \frac{x \cot \(\frac{\pi x}{2}\)}{x^3 - 1} \rightarrow \frac{-1}{3x \sin\(\frac{\pi x}{2}\)}}
But that graph is another strange one :eek:
ebaines
Jan 17, 2011, 11:22 AM
Here's how I applied l'hospital:
\lim_{x \to 0} \ \frac {x \cos(\frac {\pi x } 2) } {\sin(\frac {\pi x } 2) (x^3 -1)} \ = \\
\lim_{x \to 0} \ \frac {x (-sin(\frac {\pi x} 2) + \cos( \frac {\pi x} 2)} {\sin(\frac {\pi x} 2) (3x^2) + \frac {\pi} 2 \cos(\frac {\pi x} 2) (x^3-1)} \ = \ \frac 1 {-\pi/2} \ =\ \frac {-2} {\pi}
Unknown008
Jan 17, 2011, 11:28 AM
Ah, I kept the cot in the numerator and gave me -1/sin^2(pi x/2)
It seems strange to me though of how a different result is obtained beginning with the same function but applying l'Hopital's rule a 'different' way...
ebaines
Jan 17, 2011, 12:07 PM
Applying l'Hospital to the equation in its original form doesn't work too well:
\lim_{x \to 0} \ \frac {x \cot(\frac {\pi x } 2) } {(x^3 -1)} \ = \\
\lim_{x \to 0} \ \frac {x \frac {\pi} 2 \frac {-1} {sin ^2(\frac {\pi x} 2) }+ \cot( \frac {\pi x} 2)} {3x^2} \ = \ \frac {-\infty + \infty} 0
You can apply l'Hospital again, but it gets really messy and I gave up on it.
Unknown008
Jan 17, 2011, 12:09 PM
Oops, seems I didn't do it well :o
Thanks!
pop000
Jan 17, 2011, 12:22 PM
Yes I also saw this graph and I am not see there any Vertical asymptotic. :)
pop000
Jan 17, 2011, 12:40 PM
Nice, thank.