View Full Version : Verify identity (sin^3(x) +cos^3(x)) /sin(x)+cos(x) = 1-sin(x)cos(x)
Ammme
Aug 21, 2010, 07:18 PM
I needd helppp. I can't verify this identity! Pleasee help and show full work. Thanks :)
Unknown008
Aug 22, 2010, 02:12 AM
Ok, you need to find some way to break down the 'cubes' in the cos and sin functions.
Separate the cos^3 and sin^3 into cos(x)cos^2(x) and sin(x)sin^2(x) respectively:
\frac{sin^3(x) + cos^3(x)}{sin(x) + cos(x)} = \frac{sin(x)sin^2(x) + cos(x)cos^2(x)}{sin(x) + cos(x)}
Use the identity cos^2(x) + sin^2(x) = 1:
= \frac{sin(x)(1-cos^2(x)) + cos(x)(1-sin^2(x))}{sin(x) + cos(x)}
Expand;
= \frac{sin(x)-sin(x)cos^2(x) + cos(x)-cos(x)sin^2(x)}{sin(x) + cos(x)}
Rearrange;
= \frac{sin(x)+ cos(x)-cos(x)sin^2(x)-sin(x)cos^2(x) }{sin(x) + cos(x)}
Factor out cos(x)sin(x) from the two last terms in the numerator;
= \frac{(sin(x)+ cos(x)) - (cos(x)sin(x))(sin(x)+cos(x))}{sin(x) + cos(x)}
Factor out sin(x) + cos(x) from the numerator in all the terms together;
= \frac{(sin(x)+ cos(x))(1 - (sin(x)cos(x)))}{sin(x) + cos(x)}
It's done now. :) Only one little step more.
galactus
Aug 22, 2010, 05:11 AM
If I may show another way.
Note the sum of two cubes in the numerator. Factoring it, gives:
\frac{(sin(x)+cos(x))(sin^{2}(x)-sin(x)cos(x)+cos^{2}(x))}{sin(x)+cos(x)}
The sin(x)+cos(x) cancels and we are left with:
sin^{2}(x)-sin(x)cos(x)+cos^{2}(x)
Note the identity sin^{2}(x)+cos^{2}(x)=1
This leaves us with
1-sin(x)cos(x)