View Full Version : Find equation of parabola with vertex and focus
Curtis1993
Aug 8, 2009, 02:14 PM
What is the equation of the parabola with vertex (-1,3) and focus (1,3)? I need an explanation please.
galactus
Aug 8, 2009, 03:08 PM
The distance between the focus and the vertex is designated by p.
The vertex coordinates are (h,k)=(-1,3).
If a parabola opens in the positive x direction as this one does, its equation is given by
(y-k)^{2}=4p(x-h)
It is easy to see that the distance between the focus and vertex, p, is 2 because the distance from x=1 to x=-1 is 2 units.
Plug in p, h,k and solve for x.
Oh yeah, another thing in case you need it. The directrix is a vertical line in front of the vertex the same distance from the vertex as the focus.
Therefore, the directrix would be at x=-3
See, here is what a parabola actually is. All points on the parabola are the same distance from the focus as they are from the directrix.
Draw a line from the focus to anywhere on the parabola. Then, from that point draw straight to the directrix. The distances are the same.
Curtis1993
Aug 8, 2009, 03:53 PM
Thank you for all of your help galactus. I have a better understanding, but in your diagram you show v as 1,3 not -1,3 was this just a typo. Also, what would I plug in for y? Thank you for your help.
galactus
Aug 8, 2009, 03:55 PM
Yes, duh, that should be F(1,3). A typo.
You do not plug in anything for y. The parabola lies on its side, so it is in terms of y instead
of x. When you solve for x, you have something of the form x=ay^{2}+by+c
a, b, and c will be determined when you solve for x. That is just a general form.
If my response helps, please 'rate this answer' for me. That's all I ask.:)