lorijessica16
Jul 13, 2009, 05:57 PM
How would you use the binomial theorem to expand and simplify (2x^2 - 4x + 7)^3.
I haven't done a question like this before.. I need helpp thankss
galactus
Jul 13, 2009, 06:51 PM
This is a trinomial expansion.
Using a Pascal-type triangle.
\;\ \;\ \;\ \;\ \;\ \;\ x^{3} \;\ \;\ \;\ \;\
\;\ \;\ \;\ 3x^{2}y \;\ \;\ \;\ 3x^{2}z
\;\ 3xy^{2} \;\ \;\ \;6xyz \;\ \;\ \;\ \;\ 3xz^{2}
y^{3} \;\ \;\ 3y^{2}z \;\ \;\ \;\ 3yz^{2} \;\ \;\ \;\ \;\ z^{3}
Just enter your values for x,y, and z.
There are some cool properties of the trinomial:
Reading down the left we have (x+y)^{3}
Reading down the right edge we have (x+z)^{3}
Reading across the bottom we have (y+z)^{3}
If we stack these up, we have Pascal's tetrahedron.
Every number is the sum of the 3 numbers above it.
i.e. At the top we have x^{3}. Plug in 2x^{2} and get
(2x^{2})^{3}=8x^{6}
That is the first term starting at the left.
The next term would be at the 3x^{2}y
Sub in 2x^{2} for x and -4x for the y.
We get -48x^{5}. That is the next term in the expansion. Continue.