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majehlover
Jun 14, 2009, 07:40 PM
Radium-226 has a half life of 1660 years.How many years does it take a radium sample to decay to 55% of the original amount. Round to the nearest year.
Please help me set up this equation!

Perito
Jun 14, 2009, 08:23 PM
here are some links:

Effective half-life - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effective_half-life)

Radioactive decay - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactive_decay#Decay_timing)

The equation you want is

\Large N = N_0 \,\times\, 2^{ \left( \frac {t}{t_{\frac 12} \right) (equation 1)

where N_0 is the original amount of material present. t is the time in the same units as the half-life, t_{ \frac 12 } is the half-life.

in your case \frac {N}{N_0} = 0.55

Divide both sides of equation 1 by N_0. Enter the data you have and solve for t.

Unknown008
Jun 15, 2009, 11:40 AM
I got a negative answer... I I got it, you missed a 'minus' sign in front of your power of two Perito...

What's happening to you today? Tired?

galactus
Jun 15, 2009, 01:20 PM
We can easily find k, the constant of proportionately, from the formula for half-life:

T=\frac{-1}{k}ln(2)

Since we are given the half-life is 1660, all we need to do is solve for k.

1660=-\frac{1}{k}ln(2)\Rightarrow \frac{-ln(2)}{1660}\approx -.00041756

Now we can sub this into the equation and solve for t:

.55A=Ae^{\frac{-ln(2)}{1660}t}

Solve for t.

bjones2379
Nov 5, 2010, 07:38 AM
Can u put this in simple terms for me

Unknown008
Nov 5, 2010, 07:42 AM
can u put this in simple terms for me

What do you mean? You want to know how to find the answer to this question on half life? :confused:

Or do you perhaps have another question?