View Full Version : (Calculus) Epsilon Delta Proofs
tntitansgirl
Jun 16, 2008, 08:48 PM
Use the Epsilon-Delta definition to prove the limit is L.
lim (4x+9)=21
x-> 3
galactus
Jun 17, 2008, 05:13 AM
\lim_{x\to 3}(4x+9)=21
We must show that given any positive number {\epsilon}, we can find another
positive number {\delta} such that f(x)=4x+9 satisifies
|(4x+9)-21|<{\epsilon}... [1]
Whenever x satisfies 0<|x-3|<{\delta}... [2].
To find {\delta}, we can rewrite [1] as |4x-12|<{\epsilon}
or 4|x-3|<{\epsilon}
or |x-3|<\frac{\epsilon}{4}... [/3]
We must choose {\delta} so that [3] is satisfied whenever [2]
is satisfied. So we take {\delta}=\frac{\epsilon}{4}.
Now, can you see that the last step and finish?
tntitansgirl
Jun 17, 2008, 08:50 AM
Now, can you see that the last step and finish?.
4(E/4) = E
Is that the last step? Thanks for your help! You are awesome, galactus!
galactus
Jun 17, 2008, 10:08 AM
To prove this choice works for {\delta}, suppose that x satisfies [2].
Since we are letting {\delta}=\frac{\epsilon}{4}, it follows from [2]
that x satisfies 0<|x-3|<\frac{\epsilon}{4}
Therefore, [3] is satisfied since it is just the right hand inequality in 0<|x-3|<\frac{\epsilon}{4}
This proves that \lim_{x\to 3}(4x+9)=21