http://www.headliceinfo.com/faqs.htm
Frequently Asked Questions About Head Lice
What is Pediculosis?
Pediculosis or head lice are tiny, wingless bugs about the size of a sesame seed or smaller. They have six legs with tiny claws and live only on human scalps. Head lice can range in color from light brown to gray. While annoying, head lice are not life threatening.
How widespread are head lice?
It is difficult to track head lice cases because head lice are not considered a disease and therefore public health departments and the Centers For Disease Control do not routinely track the number of head lice cases. However, schools and manufacturers of lice products estimate head lice cases at 12- 25 million infestations a year in the United States alone. Most of those infested are children under the age of twelve.
Head lice have been infesting humans since the cave days.
How do you get head lice?
Head lice do not hop, jump or fly. They migrate through direct contact with an infested person and their belongings.
Pets do not transmit head lice, and poor personal hygiene does not cause an infestation. In fact, head lice prefer clean, healthy heads.
Head lice do not live in, nor spontaneously generate from, the dirt, trees or the air. They live on the human head!
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Once children reach a certain age, they are bound to feel embarrassed if they have a head lice infestation. If you are concerned the scalp may be infected (if sores or pus are visible) consult your doctor. Explain to your child about head lice prevention and treatment and that anyone can get them. They need to understand that they have not done anything wrong and that having lice does not make them dirty. You can work together as a team to treat the infestation and follow the preventative tips so that your child will remain, or soon be on his way to being, lice free:
- Watch for signs of head lice - for example frequent head scratching.
- Check family members on a weekly basis but only treat those infested.
- Work under a good light from a lamp or by sitting by a window or even going outdoors.
- Be careful not to confuse head lice with dandruff.
- Be careful not to use an over-the-counter product on children under 2 or on those who are pregnant, nursing or who have allergies, asthma, epilepsy or other medical conditions.
- Be careful about using any-over-the-counter product anyway because they are pesticides and can be potentially harmful.
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