| Regarding your standard deduction, I believe that you should be allowed this deduction with respect to the income earned during the period in which you were a qualifying student. I think this because of the following comment from the technical explanation of the treaty. It suggests to me that the US can apply the usual US rules BUT ONLY TO THE INCOME IN THE PERIOD AFTER YOU CEASE BEING A STUDENT. Thus, for the period prior to this, the IRS must follow the treaty and that permits the standard deduction (I think the IRS rep was wrong because they are attempting to apply the regular law to the ENTIRE period, not just the period after which you ceased to be a student):
If a student who is resident in a Contracting State remains in the other State for a period
of time exceeding the period during which he is present principally for the purpose of his
education or training, the Contracting State which he is visiting may tax the individual under its
national law, but only for the period after the purpose of the student's visit has changed. |