Have she sat down and talk to him in a calm, civil mattter? Rather than her instantly start to lecture her child about why lying is bad (you can be sure they know lying is not a good idea), first ask them to explain why they thought lying was the best choice in this situation. She can explain to him that lying is unacceptable, but if there is a reason why he felt compelled to lie, she want to know it so she can possibly eliminate any misunderstandings. This is not to say he might have a good reason for lying, just that he might feel he had a good reason for lying. Did he lie about failing a test because he thought she would tell them they are stupid? Did he lie about a party because even though it was an innocent party, he knew she absolutely forbid parties, period? If he has a reason for lying that might be removed through discussion and open communication, you remove that "excuse" in the future.
She may find that her child lied simply because he knew the behavior was wrong and he didn't want to get caught. This will mean she need to let him know in very clear terms what behaviors are unacceptable and what the consequences will be, not only for repeating that behavior, but for lying about it. These are two separate events that will lead to separate sets of consequences.
Now if your friend is unable to talk to her child than she have two options--have a trusted adult that he trust to talk to him or counselling(she cannot go wrong with this but he must be open to it). How is the relationship between the two of them.
Now you stated your friend did drugs while she was pregnant, shame on her, what drug did she do? Now I am unsure about lying being link to the parent using drugs but who knows. I've heard of a disorder labeling someone being called a compulsive liar and personally know a few people that suffers from this. They lied about everything that they shouldn't. One time I asked my cousin did she go to a bar the night before and she said no. She went on to tell me that she stayed home watch movies(even gave me names and rated them), cooked,etc. Now I knew she was lying because I know the owner that club and he didn't say nothing bad about her. He just said cousin visited club last night with friends.
Back to you, I hope you come and answers some of the questions.
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