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British vs. American Democracy

Asked Sep 4, 2007, 09:44 AM — 28 Answers
British Democracy does not have the distinct separation of powers as American Founders of its Constitution thought imperative. The Prime Minister

28 Answers
JohnSnownw's Avatar
JohnSnownw Posts: 324, Reputation: 254
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#2

Sep 4, 2007, 10:16 AM
I highly doubt you could say that American democracy is representative of minorities. It is set up so that what you are saying is more likely. However, I believe recent legislation has proven that not to be the case. Remember though, it is the people who choose representatives, at least in the House of Commons, so it follows that the representatives should choose someone with the same political leanings.

Also, until the Electoral College is eliminated, the president isn't truly elected by the majority.
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Choux's Avatar
Choux Posts: 3,053, Reputation: 2479
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#3

Sep 4, 2007, 10:19 AM
I think the problem minorities have in Britain is not legal, but rather cultural. England is a far older country than America, it has a long, long history of a homogeneous population united together. There is a tendency toward "ghetto-ization" though not as severe as Australia. I saw a British television show which used the word Paki for people from Pakistan. To me, that's like saying Jap for Japanese. A slur. And on a popular TV show!

From what I know, England has in place progressive and fair laws concerning minorities.

One of the problems with your idea is that it takes a huge amount of money in America to win federal elective office....that fact is anti-minority, in a sense.
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Dark_crow's Avatar
Dark_crow Posts: 1,406, Reputation: 1011
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#4

Sep 4, 2007, 01:01 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Choux
I think the problem minorities have in Britain is not legal, but rather cultural. England is a far older country than America, it has a long, long history of a homogeneous population united together. There is a tendency toward "ghetto-ization" though not as severe as Australia. I saw a British television show which used the word Paki for people from Pakistan. To me, that's like saying Jap for Japanese. A slur. And on a popular TV show!

From what I know, England has in place progressive and fair laws concerning minorities.

One of the problems with your idea is that it takes a huge amount of money in America to win federal elective office....that fact is anti-minority, in a sense.
What is done illegally [culturally] is like "cracked corn"- and has nothing to do with a distinct separation of powers. In fact the break from Britain was about minority representation. How would you like to have a House of Lords with lifetime tenure rather than an elected Senate?
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Curlyben's Avatar
Curlyben Posts: 18,081, Reputation: 8728
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#5

Sep 4, 2007, 01:25 PM
Dark Crow, the House of Lords has changed greatly over the last five years and is no longer a "born to"/hereditary position.
There is a small number of hereditary peers, but the bulk are now elected and "promoted" from the house of commons.

Now as a Brit I have great difficulty understanding the workings of the American College system, and from recent results so do the American public.

The "fairest" system currently in use is proportional representation, as used in the European elections, rather than the more usual "first past the post" system. Proportional representation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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speechlesstx's Avatar
speechlesstx Posts: 1,125, Reputation: 1447
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#6

Sep 4, 2007, 02:12 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Curlyben
Dark Crow, the House of Lords has changed greatly over the last five years and is no longer a "born to"/hereditary position.
There is a small number of hereditary peers, but the bulk are now elected and "promoted" from the house of commons.

Now as a Brit I have great difficulty understanding the workings of the American College system, and from recent results so do the American public.

The "fairest" system currently in use is proportional representation, as used in the European elections, rather than the more usual "first past the post" system. Proportional representation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In our electoral college system the Presidential election is decided by the combined results of 51 State elections as opposed to nationwide popular vote.

We will probably argue the pros and cons of this system from here on out, but I favor it as it forces a widespread popular support across the country as opposed to a candidate being able to win by focusing on population centers. It allows South Dakota, Nevada and Rhode Island to remain relevant. A candidate can't just win New York, California and Florida, he/she may need those 3 votes from Alaska, too. I know if I lived in Alaska I would hate for the president to be elected by people in a few states every 4 years, and thankfully our constitution requires a constitutional amendment ratified by 3/4 of the states to change it.
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JohnSnownw's Avatar
JohnSnownw Posts: 324, Reputation: 254
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#7

Sep 4, 2007, 02:17 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by speechlesstx
In our electoral college system the Presidential election is decided by the combined results of 51 State elections as opposed to nationwide popular vote.

We will probably argue the pros and cons of this system from here on out, but I favor it as it forces a widespread popular support across the country as opposed to a candidate being able to win by focusing on population centers. It allows South Dakota, Nevada and Rhode Island to remain relevant. A candidate can't just win New York, California and Florida, he/she may need those 3 votes from Alaska, too. I know if I lived in Alaska I would hate for the president to be elected by people in a few states every 4 years, and thankfully our constitution requires a constitutional amendment ratified by 3/4 of the states to change it.

If the electoral college was forced to vote with the majority, I would agree with you. As it stands now, they could simply cast the vote as they wish. Obviously, there are reasons they would not do that, but it is an option nonetheless.
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speechlesstx's Avatar
speechlesstx Posts: 1,125, Reputation: 1447
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#8

Sep 4, 2007, 02:38 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by JohnSnownw
If the electoral college was forced to vote with the majority, I would agree with you. As it stands now, they could simply cast the vote as they wish. Obviously, there are reasons they would not do that, but it is an option nonetheless.
That's up to the states to decide. Most states do require electors to vote with the majority in that state.

Quote:
There are 48 States that have a winner-takes-all rule for the Electoral College. In these States, whichever candidate receives a majority of the vote, or a plurality of the popular vote (less than 50 percent but more than any other candidate) takes all of the State's electoral votes.

Only two States, Nebraska and Maine, do not follow the winner-takes-all rule. In those States, there could be a split of electoral votes among candidates through the State's system for proportional allocation of votes.
Additionally, Throughout our history as a nation, more than 99 percent of electors have voted as pledged. It seems to work fine to me.

.
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tomder55's Avatar
tomder55 Posts: 1,735, Reputation: 1756
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#9

Sep 4, 2007, 02:49 PM
Quote:
It was equally desirable, that the immediate election should be made by men most capable of analyzing the qualities adapted to the station, and acting under circumstances favorable to deliberation, and to a judicious combination of all the reasons and inducements which were proper to govern their choice. A small number of persons, selected by their fellow-citizens from the general mass, will be most likely to possess the information and discernment requisite to such complicated investigations. It was also peculiarly desirable to afford as little opportunity as possible to tumult and disorder. This evil was not least to be dreaded in the election of a magistrate, who was to have so important an agency in the administration of the government as the President of the United States. But the precautions which have been so happily concerted in the system under consideration, promise an effectual security against this mischief.
Federalist 68

The founders wanted a buffer between the electorate and the President. The College was also a compromise to make the franchise of the small state relevant .

The one thing that is not specified in the Constitution is the winner take all method most states employ . It appears there is a movement in some states like California to make the elector selection proportional . I do not know if that will gain traction or if it is desirable . But it would be consistent with our method of the States running the elections .....a method I continue to support regardless of the election outcome.

What was never intended was for the courts to decide elections . That was an abomination in 2000 and I blame both parties for dragging the courts into the process.


All this of course does not address the question DC asked . I defer opinion because I am not familiar enough with the British system . I expect that they are more advanced in their nanny state but as I suspect that doesn't translate into results. The poor generally fare pretty well in the USA .
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Skell's Avatar
Skell Posts: 1,872, Reputation: 2677
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#10

Sep 4, 2007, 04:15 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Choux
There is a tendency toward "ghetto-ization" though not as severe as Australia.
Care to explain this statement a little further please Choux? I'm interested.
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