First of all, leave the vents out of the picture (for now at least; although you may have to snake from there later). If the toilet
gurlgles it's a sign of vent blockage; you said it
bubbles which is a sign of partial blockage.
Having said that, here's what's happening: you have a partial clog somewhere down the line. Normally you will not notice it, since gravity-powered wastewater will slowly seep past the clog, before you notice it backing up. On the other hand, the washer - which is not gravity-powered, but rather uses a pump - discharges a heck of a lot of water very quickly. When all of that water slams into the clog at once at such [relatively] high speed, the impact causes a bubble of sewer gas to shoot backwards through the pipes into some unfortunate fixture, in your case the toilet.
So now the answers to your questions should be clear:
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what causes my toilets to bubble when i use the washing machine
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That bubble is the sewer gas shooting back up the pipe when the washer discharge hits the clog.
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and also the toilets get cloged up and won't flush after they bubble
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Simple: since the pipes are still filled with the discharge from the washer (which is taking its time, moving very slowly past the clog), there is no room in the pipes for the toilet to discharge, until the pipe empties out somewhat.
Now, let's talk about fixing your problem: do you have a snake, or can you get one (either your own, or a rented sewer machine such as the Ridgid K-60)? And are you comfortable with the prospect of snaking out sewer lines? If your answer is yes to both of those, post back here, and we'll tell you how to proceed. If not, and you want to call in a plumber, post back here anyway - at least we'll be able to tell you what to look out for so the plumber won't try to take advantage of your ignorance by charging you to snake unnecessary lines, etc.
Good luck,
Moishe
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