Presidents of india
Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Date of Birth : Dec 3, 1884
Date of Death : Feb 28, 1963
Place of Birth : Zeradei, Bihar
Tenure Order : 1st President
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Dr.Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
Date of Birth : Sept 5, 1888
Date of Death : April 17, 1975
Place of Birth : Tiruttani, Madras
Tenure Order : 2nd President
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Dr.Zakir Hussain
Date of Birth : Feb 8, 1897
Date of Death : May 3, 1969
Place of Birth : Hyderabad
Tenure Order : 3rd President
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Justice Mohd. Hidayatullah
Date of Birth : Dec 17, 1905
Date of Death : -
Place of Birth : Maharashtra
Tenure Order : Jul 20, 1969
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Varahagiri Venkatagiri
Date of Birth : Aug 10, 1894
Date of Death : 1980
Place of Birth : Orissa
Tenure Order : Aug 24, 1969
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Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
Date of Birth : May 13, 1905
Date of Death : Feb 11, 1977
Place of Birth : Delhi
Tenure Order : 5th President
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B.D.Jatti
Date of Birth : Sep 10, 1912
Date of Death : -
Place of Birth : Karnataka
Tenure Order : Feb 11, 1977
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Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy
Date of Birth : May 19, 1913
Date of Death : -
Place of Birth : Andhra Pradesh
Tenure Order : 6th President
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Giani Zail Singh
Date of Birth : May 5, 1916
Date of Death : Dec 25, 1994
Place of Birth : Faridkot
Tenure Order : July 25, 1982
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R.Venkataraman
Date of Birth : Dec 4, 1910
Date of Death : -
Place of Birth : Tamil Nadu
Tenure Order : 8th President
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Dr.Shanker Dayal Sharma
Date of Birth : Aug 19, 1918
Date of Death : Dec 26, 1999
Place of Birth : India
Tenure Order : 9th President
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K.R.Narayan
Date of Birth : Oct 27, 1920
Place of Birth : Kerala
Tenure Order : July 25, 1997
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Dr. A.P.J. Adbul Kalam
Date of Birth : Oct 15, 1931
Place of Birth : Tamil Nadu
Tenure Order : July 25, 2002
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Pratibha Patil
Date of Birth : Dec 19, 1934
Place of Birth : Nadgaon, Maharashtra
Tenure Order : July 25, 2007
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Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Date of Birth : Dec 3, 1884
Date of Death : Feb 28, 1963
Place of Birth : Zeradei, Bihar
Tenure Order : 1st President
Took Office : Jan 26, 1950
Left Office : May 13, 1962
Successor : Dr.S Radhakrishnan
Presidents of India
• Dr. Rajendra Prasad
• Dr.Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
• Dr.Zakir Hussain
• Justice Mohd. Hidayatullah
• Varahagiri Venkatagiri
• Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
• B.D.Jatti
• Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy
• Giani Zail Singh
• R.Venkataraman
• Dr.Shanker Dayal Sharma
• K.R.Narayan
• Dr. A.P.J. Adbul Kalam
• Pratibha Patil
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of India. Rajendra Prasad was a great freedom-fighter, and the architect of the Indian Constitution, having served as President of the Constituent Assembly that drafted the Constitution of the Republic from 1948 to 1950. He had also served as a Cabinet Minister briefly in the first Government of Independent India. He was a crucial leader of the Indian Independence Movement. Prasad was born in Jiradei, in the Siwan district of Bihar. His father, Mahadev Sahay, was a Persian and Sanskrit language scholar; his mother, Kamleshwari Devi, was a devout lady who would tell stories from the Ramayana to her son. At the age of 5, the young Rajendra Prasad was sent to a Maulavi for learning Persian. After that he was sent to Chapra Zilla School for further primary studies.
He was married at the age of 12 to Rajvanshi Devi. He then went on to study at R.K. Ghosh's Academy in Patna to be with his older brother Mahendra Prasad. Soon afterward, however, he rejoined the Chapra Zilla School, and it was from there that he passed the entrance examination of Calcutta University, at the age of 18. He stood first in the first division of that examination. He then joined the Presidency College, Calcutta. He was initially a student of science and his teachers included J.C.Bose and Prafulla Chandra Roy. Later he decided to switch his focus to the arts. Acharya Prafulla Chandra Roy, who was impressed by his intellect and dedication asked him on the occasion "Why have you deserted your class?." Prasad lived with his brother in the Eden Hindu Hostel. A plaque still commemorates his stay in that room. He had been initiated into the Swadeshi movement by his brother. He then joined the Dawn Society run by Satish Chandra Mukherjee, and Sister Nivedita. In 1911, he joined the A.I.C.C. However, his family estate was in bad condition. He was looked upon as the provider. But he sought permission from his brother in a letter to join the Indian freedom movement. He wrote, "Ambitions I have none, except to be of some service to the Motherland". The shock of his brother, however, held him to the family. In 1916, Rajendra Prasad joined the High Court of Bihar, and Orissa. Such was his intellect and his integrity, that often when his adversary failed to cite a precedent, the judges asked Rajendra Prasad to cite a precedent against himself. After meeting Mahatma Gandhi, he quit as a Senator of the University, much to the regret of the British Vice-Chancellor.He also responded to the call by the Mahatma to boycott Western education by asking his son Mrityunjaya Prasad, a brilliant student to drop out of the University and enroll himself in Bihar Vidyapeeth, an institution he had along with his colleagues founded on the traditional Indian model. He wrote articles for Searchlight and the Desh and collected funds for these papers. He toured a lot, explaining, lecturing and exhorting. When the earthquake of Bihar occurred on January 15, 1934, Rajendra Prasad was in jail. He was released two days later. He set himself for the task of raising funds. The Viceroy had also raised a fund. However, while Rajendra Prasad's fund collected over 38 Lakhs (Rs. 3,800,000), the Viceroy could only manage one-third of that amount. The way relief was organized left nothing to be desired. Nationalist India expressed its admiration by electing him to the President of the Bombay session of the Indian National Congress.
After India became independent he was elected the President of India. As President, he used his moderating influence so silently and unobtrusively that he neither reigned nor ruled. His sister Bhagwati Devi died on the night of 25 January 1960. She doted on her dearly-loved younger brother. It must have taken Rajendra Prasad all his will power to have taken the Republic Day salute as usual, on the following day. It was only on return from the parade that he set about the task of cremation. In 1962, after 12 years as President, he announced his decision to retire. He was subsequently awarded the Bharat Ratna, the nation's highest civilian award. Within months of his retirement, early in September 1962, his wife Rajvanshi Devi passed away. In a letter written a month before his death to one devoted to him, he said, "I have a feeling that the end is near, end of the energy to do, end of my very existence". He died on 28 February 1963 with 'Ram Ram Ram' on his lips. Because of the enormous public adulation he enjoyed, he was referred to as Desh Ratna or the Jewel of the country. His legacy is being ably carried forward by his great grandson Ashoka Jahnavi-Prasad, a psychiatrist and a scientist of international repute who introduced sodium valproate as a safer alternative to lithium salts in the treatment of bipolar disorders.
Dr.Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
Date of Birth : Sep 5, 1888
Date of Death : Apr 17, 1975
Place of Birth : Tiruttani, Madras
Tenure Order : 2nd President
Took Office : May 13, 1962
Left Office : May 13, 1967
Successor : Dr. Zakir Hussain
Presidents of India
• Dr. Rajendra Prasad
• Dr.Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
• Dr.Zakir Hussain
• Justice Mohd. Hidayatullah
• Varahagiri Venkatagiri
• Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
• B.D.Jatti
• Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy
• Giani Zail Singh
• R.Venkataraman
• Dr.Shanker Dayal Sharma
• K.R.Narayan
• Dr. A.P.J. Adbul Kalam
• Pratibha Patil
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan is best known as the man who introduced the thinking of western idealist philosophers into Indian thought. He was an Oxford don who became the first Vice President and the second President of India. He was born at Tiruttani, 64 km to the northeast of Madras in South India. His mother tongue was Telugu. His early years were spent in Tiruttani, Tiruvallur and Tirupati. His primary education was in Gowdie School, Tiruvallur. He graduated with a Master's Degree in Arts from Madras University. In 1921, he was appointed to the most important philosophy chair in India, King George V Chair of Mental and Moral Science in the University of Calcutta. Radhakrishnan represented the University of Calcutta at the Congress of the Universities of the British Empire in June 1926 and the International Congress of Philosophy at Harvard University in September 1926. In 1929, Radhakrishnan was invited to take the post vacated by Principal J. Estin Carpenter in Manchester College, Oxford. This gave him the opportunity to lecture to the students of the University of Oxford on Comparative Religion. He was knighted in 1931 and was known as Sir Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan. He worked as the Vice-Chancellor of Andhra University from 1931 to 1936. In 1936,
Radhakrishnan was named the Spalding Professor of Eastern Religions and Ethics at the University of Oxford and elected a Fellow of All Souls College, a post which he held until he was named the first Vice President of India in 1952. He showed how western philosophers, despite all claims to objectivity, were biased by theological influences from their wider culture. In one of his major works he also showed that Indian philosophy, once translated into standard academic jargon, is worthy of being called philosophy by western standards. His main contribution to Indian thought, therefore, is that he placed it "on the map", thereby earning Indian philosophy a respect that it had not had before. After 1946, his philosophical career was cut short when his country needed him as ambassador to UNESCO and later to Moscow. He was later to become the first Vice-President and finally the President (1962-1967) of India. When he became the President of India in 1962, some of his students and friends requested him to allow them to celebrate his birthday, September 5. He replied, "Instead of celebrating my birthday, it would be my proud privilege if September 5 is observed as Teacher's Day." Since then, Teacher's Day has been celebrated in India. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1954. The University of Oxford instituted the Radhakrishnan Chevening Scholarships and the Radhakrishnan Memorial Award in his memory. He also received the Peace Prize of the German Book Trade in 1961.
Dr.Zakir Hussain
Date of Birth : Feb 8, 1897
Date of Death : May 3, 1969
Place of Birth : Hyderabad
Tenure Order : 3rd President
Took Office : May 13, 1967
Left Office : May 3, 1969
Successor : V V Giri
Presidents of India
• Dr. Rajendra Prasad
• Dr.Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
• Dr.Zakir Hussain
• Justice Mohd. Hidayatullah
• Varahagiri Venkatagiri
• Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
• B.D.Jatti
• Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy
• Giani Zail Singh
• R.Venkataraman
• Dr.Shanker Dayal Sharma
• K.R.Narayan
• Dr. A.P.J. Adbul Kalam
• Pratibha Patil
Born in 1897 at Hyderabad, Dr Zakir Husain was the third President of India from May 13, 1967 until his death. Hussain was born in Hyderabad, India, where his father had migrated from Uttar Pradesh. He went for higher education to Anglo-Muhammadan Oriental College (now Aligarh Muslim University). He was known even in those days for his love of knowledge, his wit and eloquence and his readiness to help his fellow students. Zakir Husain, then only 23 and a student of the M.A. was among the small group of students and teachers who decided to establish a National Muslim University and named it Jamia Millia Islamia. Zakir Husain's unceasing quest for knowledge also took him to Germany in the 1920's. During his three year stay there, he acquired a deep love for European art and literature on music and he also got a Doctorate from the University of Berlin in Economics. In 1963, he was awarded the highest honour of the land, the Bharat Ratna for his great service to the nation. After serving as the Governor of Bihar from 1957 to 1962, and as the Vice President of India for a term of five years, from 1962 to 1967, Dr. Zakir Husain was elected President of India on May 13, 1967. In his deeply moving inaugural speech he said that the whole of India was his home and all its people were his family. He died in office.
Dr. A.P.J. Adbul Kalam
Date of Birth : Oct 15, 1931
Date of Death : -
Place of Birth : Tamil Nadu
Tenure Order : July 25, 2002
Took Office : Jul 25, 2002
Left Office : -
Successor : -
Presidents of India
• Dr. Rajendra Prasad
• Dr.Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
• Dr.Zakir Hussain
• Justice Mohd. Hidayatullah
• Varahagiri Venkatagiri
• Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
• B.D.Jatti
• Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy
• Giani Zail Singh
• R.Venkataraman
• Dr.Shanker Dayal Sharma
• K.R.Narayan
• Dr. A.P.J. Adbul Kalam
• Pratibha Patil
Dr. A.P.J. Adbul Kalam, the twelfth President of India, is rightfully termed as the father of India's missile technology. He was born to parents Jainulabdeen Marakayar and Ashiamma on 15th October, 1931, at Dhanushkodi in Rameshwaram district, Tamil Nadu. Specialized in Aero Engineering from Madras Institute of Technology, he initially worked in DRDO in 1958 and then joined ISRO in 1963. Dr. Kalam has made significant contribution to Indian satellite and launch vehicles of ISRO and also in the missile programme of DRDO. As project Director, SLV-III, he contributed for the design, development and management of India's first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) to inject Rohini satellite in the near earth orbit. He was responsible for the evolution of ISRO's launch vehicles programme and configurations. He rejoined DRDO in 1982 and conceived the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP) for indigenous missiles. He was Scientific Adviser to Defence Minister and Secretary, Department of Defence Research & Development from July 1992 to December 1999. As Chairman, Technology Information, Forecasting and Assessment Council (TIFAC), he generated the Technology Vision 2020 documents - a road map for transforming India from Developing India to Developed India. He provided overall guidance to a number of Homegrown Technology Projects and major technology missions such as Sugar, Advanced Composites and Fly Ash utilization.
Dr. Kalam has served as the Principal Scientific Advisor to the Government of India, in the rank of Cabinet Minister, from November 1999 to November 2001. He was primarily responsible for evolving policies, strategies and missions for generation of innovations and support systems for multiple applications. Also, generating science and technology task in strategic, economic and social sectors in partnership with Government departments, institutions and industry. Dr. Kalam was also the Chairman, Ex-officio, of the Scientific Advisory Committee to the Cabinet (SAC-C). Dr. Kalam took up academic pursuit as Professor, Technology & Societal Transformation at Anna University, Chennai and involved in teaching and research tasks. Above all he is on his mission to ignite the young minds for national development by meeting high school students across the country. Dr. Kalam was conferred with the Degree of Doctor of Science (D.Sc. Honoris Causa) by 30 universities/academic institutions. He is recipient of several awards including the Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration 1997. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam has been awarded Padma Bhushan in 1981, Padma Vibhushan in 1990 and Bharat Ratna in 1997.
Pratibha Patil
Date of Birth : Dec 19, 1934
Place of Birth : Nadgaon, Maharashtra
Took Office : Jul 25, 2007
Presidents of India
• Dr. Rajendra Prasad
• Dr.Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
• Dr.Zakir Hussain
• Justice Mohd. Hidayatullah
• Varahagiri Venkatagiri
• Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
• B.D.Jatti
• Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy
• Giani Zail Singh
• R.Venkataraman
• Dr.Shanker Dayal Sharma
• K.R.Narayan
• Dr. A.P.J. Adbul Kalam
• Pratibha Patil
Pratibha Patil was born to Narayan Paglu Rao on 19th December 1934 at Nadgaon, Maharashtra. She studied at R.R. School at Jalgaon. She received her M.A. from Mooljee Jaitha (M.J.) College, Jalgaon and obtained a law degree from the Government Law College, Mumbai and practised as an advocate in Jalgaon. Coming from a humble family, her father was a public prosecutor. From social work, she joined the cogress and was elected to the Maharashtra Assembly in 1962 for the first time. Three years later, she married Devisingh Ransingh Shekhawat, a maratha of Rajasthani origin. From 1972 to 1978, Patil was a cabinet minister in Maharashtra. She was the leader of the opposition in the Maharashtra Assembly in 1979. She was elected to the Rajya Sabha in 1985. From 1986 to 1988, she held the post of deputy chairperson of the Rajya Sabha. As a member of parliament, she represented Amravati in the Lok Sabha from 1991 to 1996. She later became the 24th Governor of Rajasthan and, notably, was also the first female governor of this state. And now, she has become the first female President of India on July 25, 2007 and also she is the first maharashtrian to hold this post. She is the proud mother of a son and daughter.
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