| Mutual index funds can have very low expense ratios, and so can some non-index funds. I don't personally think ETFs is the base place to start for a beginner, one main reason being that you have to decide when to trade (just like a regular stock), or pay someone who can decide for you.
Mutual funds always trade at the end-of-day price, which of course means you lose the control of what exact price it will be, but for a beginner, not having to make those kind of decisions to start can sometimes be a good thing.
But whether mutual fund or ETF, I most definitely would stay away from individual stocks if you don't know what you're doing. You can keep following them on paper.
Just as note, as a normal everyday average investor, you always will "only" lose what you invested. (To lose any more you'd have to have some legal liability to something beyond that, like say your own company.) But is that your goal? To only lose what you invested? If you're going to leave the paper investing, then you need a better goal before you invest real money. |