The ten perfect rules of install for wood burners. Now lets face it not all installs are perfect but these will give you some ideas.
ONE The chimney runs inside the building envelope (inside the heated space) so air and flue gases stay at least as warm as the air in the house until they are expelled outside.
TWO The chimney penetrates the highest part of the building envelope so the chimney always functions better as a chimney than the house does, even when there is no fire burning.
THREE The chimney is tall enough and its top is clear of obstacles to wind flow so it can produce stable draft and it has a chimney (rain) cap because without one any chimney is vulnerable to adverse wind pressures.
FOUR The chimney flue is insulated and is the correct size for the appliance so flue gases are kept warm and flow quickly through the system.
FIVE The flue pipe (if there is one) runs straight up from the appliance to the chimney and the chimney has no offsets because each change in direction presents resistance to flow.
SIX The appliance and venting system are reasonably well-sealed because leaks introduce cool air and big leaks make the system more vulnerable to adverse pressures.
SEVEN The stove or fireplace is EPA/CSA certified for low smoke emissions or has equivalent characteristics (like masonry heaters do) so it is unlikely to smolder because smoldering appliances are much more likely to spill smoke.
EIGHT The system is installed in a house that may be tightly sealed but has a balanced ventilation system. The alternative, exhaust-only ventilation, cause houses to be constantly depressurized and is disastrous for chimney vented systems.
NINE There is no large exhaust fan (like a downdraft kitchen range exhaust), or if one is present, it is electrically interlocked to a fan-forced make-up air system to prevent the house from becoming excessively depressurized when it operates.
TEN The appliance is operated by an informed user because the best of designs can be disabled by improper operation and a lack of maintenance.