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Home > Home & Garden > Electrical & Lighting   »   Motion detection with timer and 3-way switch possible?

 
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Old Jul 6, 2008, 05:23 PM
JPWhite
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Motion detection with timer and 3-way switch possible?

There are two problems I'd like to solve in one fell swoop.

1. I consistently leave my garage lights on overnight (4 bulbs no less). Need an auto-off timer.
2. Sometimes I enter the garage at night from the house only to have to return to the house to switch the lights on. A motion detector would help me out with this.

Is there a way to wire a timed motion sensor where there are two switches, one in the garage and one in the house? Where would I find the correct motion sensor/timer? Lowes only has basic single pole motion detection available.

One problem I see with putting a motion sensor in the garage is that if I do remember to turn the lights on before entering the garage the motion sensor may end up turning the lights out as I enter, unless there is some fancy switching or wiring I can do to overcome that.

Any advice on this topic is most welcome.

JP

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Old Jul 6, 2008, 05:51 PM   #2  
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I don't know how to wire up what you want - but I have a great idea for you. Buy some of those compact flourescent bulbs. The 60 watts are the lowest wattages I think are available. They only use something like 15 watts of power to run. They seem much brighter than the regular light bulbs. Try using 2 instead of 4 bulbs, then if they are left on you're not wasting as much electric.
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Old Jul 6, 2008, 06:03 PM   #3  
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Why not the following:

An X-10, or similar switch in the garage.
An X-10, or similar switch in the house.
I'd have to research a bit.
X-10 is a power line control method.

Then both can turn the light on or off from either location.

Then use a timer to turn the lights off at a given time unless the motion detector is activated. e.g. motion detector/occupancy sensor always activates the lights. Occupancy sensor is probably better.
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Old Jul 6, 2008, 06:48 PM   #4  
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Quote:
Originally Posted by twinkiedooter
I don't know how to wire up what you want - but I have a great idea for you. Buy some of those compact flourescent bulbs. The 60 watts are the lowest wattages I think are available. They only use something like 15 watts of power to run. They seem much brighter than the regular light bulbs. Try using 2 instead of 4 bulbs, then if they are left on you're not wasting as much electric.
Thanks for your input. I should have mentioned I have already switched to the compact fluorescent bulbs, so I'm only burning about 80 watts with all 4 on vs 400 watts previously. Each bulb is well placed, so I'd prefer not to leave some out of commission.

I picked up some screw-in fittings that claim to auto-turn off an individual bulb after 15 minutes. They were $8.99 each however they don't work (over half of the units at Lowes were obviously returns, I'll be returning mine tomorrow).
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Old Jul 6, 2008, 06:49 PM   #5  
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A motion detector can be put on a circuit with 3-way switches. Why would you want to? The motion detector will turn the light on and off as long as you are in the garage and periodically moving around. The only problem is that this will occur during daylight hours as well as nighttime. To prevent that you could run the circuit thru a photo cell after the motion detector. The photo cell will have to be outside. The lights would turn the photo cell off if it is on the inside. If you are in the garage and not periodically moving, the lights will of course turn off. Most motion detectors can be set to manual by turning the switch off and back on in 10 seconds. A switch in the garage would allow you to do that.
Now if you think you are going to set the motion detector to manual and forget until you are in the house you could make the switch in the garage a 3-way with another in the house. If you wish you could of course substitute a timer in place of th photo cell. The timer motor would have to be powered by a source other than thru the motion detector. This may or may not also be true of the photo cell. I can't specifically remember the wiring of the photo cell at the moment. If so, you would have to run the light power thru the photo cell and have the motion detector close an normally open relay after the photo cell.
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Old Jul 6, 2008, 07:08 PM   #6  
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Here is an occupancy sensor:

Leviton Commercial Grade Wall Mounted Occupancy Sensor - Ivory

This:
Decorator Multi-Way Companion X10 Dimmer Switch Slave

in conjunction with an XPS3 (non-dimming) Master

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JPWhite agrees: The Leviton looks like it will do it. I ordered the residential model for $14 at Drillspot.
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Old Jul 6, 2008, 07:29 PM   #7  
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Quote:
Originally Posted by hkstroud
A motion detector can be put on a circuit with 3-way switches. Why would you want to? The motion detector will turn the light on and off as long as you are in the garage and periodically moving around. The only problem is that this will occur during daylight hours as well as nighttime. To prevent that you could run the circuit thru a photo cell after the motion detector. The photo cell will have to be outside. The lights would turn the photo cell off if it is on the inside. If you are in the garage and not periodically moving, the lights will of course turn off. Most motion detectors can be set to manual by turning the switch off and back on in 10 seconds. A switch in the garage would allow you to do that.
Now if you think you are going to set the motion detector to manual and forget until you are in the house you could make the switch in the garage a 3-way with another in the house. If you wish you could of course substitute a timer in place of th photo cell. The timer motor would have to be powered by a source other than thru the motion detector. This may or may not also be true of the photo cell. I can't specifically remember the wiring of the photo cell at the moment. If so, you would have to run the light power thru the photo cell and have the motion detector close an normally open relay after the photo cell.
Your photo cell idea would only work at night right? Or am I not understanding your solution?

Is there a way to wire up a motion detector as single pole next to and also retaining the existing 3-way manual switch in the garage therefore avoiding the on/off problem with the motion detector?

I'm not concerned about the lights going out if I am still in the garage but not moving, I can soon enough wave my arms. Preventing motion from toggling the lights on/off is a concern however which I hope your solution addresses.

Thanks for your detailed response.

JP
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Old Jul 6, 2008, 07:54 PM   #8  
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Quote:
Originally Posted by KeepItSimpleStupid
Why not the following:

An X-10, or similar switch in the garage.
An X-10, or similar switch in the house.
I'd have to research a bit.
X-10 is a power line control method.

Then both can turn the light on or off from either location.

Then use a timer to turn the lights off at a given time unless the motion detector is activated. e.g. motion detector/occupancy sensor always activates the lights. Occupancy sensor is probably better.
Hmmm...

At first I thought your solution would be too expensive but this X10 stuff isn't that expensive anymore! The only relatively expensive component is a standalone controller to allow everything to continue working if the computer is off.

I'll do a little more research.

Thanks.
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Old Jul 6, 2008, 08:29 PM   #9  
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Quote:
Originally Posted by JPWhite
Is there a way to wire up a motion detector as single pole next to and also retaining the existing 3-way manual switch in the garage therefore avoiding the on/off problem with the motion detector?
Not sure I understand question.

Normal set up.

You have circuit going to a motion detector controlled light thru a single pole switch.
Switch is always on.

Motion detector is in automatic mode. You change to manual buy turning off switch and turning back on with in 10 seconds. You switch back to automatic by turning off switch for 1 minute or more.

Your set up. You have 3-way switch in house and in garage. Power to motion detector is own. You enter garage, lights come on. You leave garage, lights go off. You set the amount of time for light to remain on after sensing last movement.

You working at work bench, not moving around (or just sitting there drinking beer and hiding from wife), light go out. You turn switch off, immediately back on. Light come own and stay own.

You go back in house, forget about lights. Wife reminds you that lights on. You go to 3-way switch in house turn off. After one minute you turn switch back on. Lights come on and stay on for set amount of time then go off. Back in automatic mode.

If the lights were on the outside you would use a motion detector/photo cell. Same thing would happen except photo cell would prevent light from coming own during daylight hours. On the inside the lights themselves would cause the photo cell to turn lights off after coming on unless you can shield the photo cell from the lights.

You could just use motion detector and ignore that they come on during the day unnecessarily.
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Old Jul 6, 2008, 08:44 PM   #10  
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KISS's occupancy sensor implies that it can distinguish ambient light and relieve the daylight hours, I don't know.

Leviton Commercial Grade Wall Mounted Occupancy Sensor-
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