Collection Agencies are governed by the Federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (the FDCPA). FDCPA prohibits agencies from certain things like making threats that they have no intent to follow through on and making threats that they have no legal ability to fulfill. It sounds like this may have happened in your case.
You can find a copy of the Act on the Federal Trade Commission website (
www.ftc.gov). It is easy to read and I suggest you do so. You can file a complaint against the collection agency with the FTC or your State Attorney General. I suggest you do both.
The Creditor has the right to sue for payment if you are delinquent on your obligation. You may be served notice of the suit by mail (the inexpensive way) or by personal service (someone physically places the summons in your hand). In either event, the summons will tell you what courtroom and the day and time to be present.
If you are sued in small claims court, you will not necessarily need an attorney. Small Claims Court Judges are very practical people and gear everything down to keeping things on a common level. The creditor tells the judge their story. You tell the judge your story. The judge may ask some questions. The judge will then render a decision.
If the judge rules in favor of the creditor, a judgment will then be entered against you. The creditor may then seek a garnishment of wages or bank accounts to satisfy the judgment.
Your best bet is to try to reach a mutually agreeable settlement with the collection agency. You can try to do it yourself or you can seek a professional debt settlement negotiator to assist you.
Send me an email if you would like to discuss and we can trade phone numbers.