If you have a true factory variable speed fan setup it should only be adjusted by using the proper tools which I am sure you do not have. The original installer should have set the speeds up for you during the install process. I would also like to ad that a higher speed will not guarantee better cooling since moisture removal is of prime consideration for actual comfort.
Now if you have the simple 2 or 4 speed motor you could just change the speed selection wires but that is not the way to change the speed on a true variable speed unit. I would also like to mention that damage can be done on some variable speed setups especially if you try to increase the speed range when the duct static pressure in high. The price of a variable speed motor and controller can be up to 1000.00 and that is a big risk to take.