hi,
can some1 please give me the formula with which i could calculate irr-internal rate of return by:
1. interpolation
2. via excel spreadsheet.
please include both methods, as a control measure i'd like to use both to get the same answer.
regards
First I would not use the iteration or as you call it interpolation method. This is going to take you forever unless the IRR is a round number which is not likely. Using this method you will need to keep guessing at the discount rate needed until you find the one that makes NPV equal zero. If you still want to use this method take a look at this:
Internal rate of return - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_rate_of_return)
If you want to verify the IRR that your spreadsheet calculates I recommend you get a financial calculator (I like the TI-BAII Plus).
Formula in excel for this is:
IRR=(values,)
Where values is your stream of payments for example say you exchange $100,000 for these payments (year 1 10,000, year 2 20,000, year 3 123,000 year 4 500). You would enter this as -100,000, 10,000… across a row in the spreadsheet. Say these were in row 5 B-F. The formula would be =IRR(B5:F5) result 17.1%