How many was he prescribed a day? He may need more medication to relieve his pain as pain is very subjective and we can not tell what another is feeling.
Of course he is taking too much. The base product of asprin or tylenol alone in his mediction is way too much and can be very harmful. Anytime one takes more medication than is prescribed, it is too much, no matter what that medication is.
He needs to talk to his doctor and tell him that his prescribed dose is not helping. There may be another medication that would give him relief without taking more than has been prescribed for him.